!
Exclamation mark.
`, '\u{0025}': `%
Percentage mark.
`, '\u{002C}': `,
Comma.
`, '\u{002D}': `-
Hyphen.
`, '\u{002E}': `.
Full stop.
`, /*'\u{0030}': `0
Digit.
`, '\u{0031}': `1
Digit.
`, '\u{0032}': `2
Digit.
`, '\u{0033}': `3
Digit.
`, '\u{0034}': `4
Digit.
`, '\u{0035}': `5
Digit.
`, '\u{0036}': `6
Digit.
`, '\u{0037}': `7
Digit.
`, '\u{0038}': `8
Digit.
`, '\u{0039}': `9
Digit.
`, */ '\u{003A}': `:
Colon.
`, '\u{003B}': `;
Semicolon.
`, '\u{003F}': `?
Question mark.
`, '\u{02BC}': `ʼ
Used word-medially to indicate syllable boundaries. When followed by a vowel letter it also indicates the location of a glottal stop in careful speech.
ʼ
ʼ
ʼ
`, '\u{0303}': `̃
̃ nasalisation marker.
̃
̃
When it occurs together with a vowel length marker, this diacritic should appear above the consonant, eg.
̃ʼ
`, '\u{0306}': `̆
Vowel modifier used for non-native sounds in loan words, similar to the candra marks in Devanagari.
Combinations
̆
ɔ is ̆ (used for the English sound) in
̆
`, '\u{0307}': `̇
Homorganic final nasal. The pronunciation adapts to the articulatory position of the following consonant.
̇
`, '\u{0308}': `
̈
Nukta. One of the combining marks used to indicate Sanskrit or other non-native sounds, such as the following.
| 11DD4 308 | ʂ | ष |
̤
Nukta. One of the combining marks used to indicate Sanskrit or other non-native sounds, such as the following.
| 11DCA 324 | q | क़ |
| 11DCC 324 | ɣ | ग़ |
| 11DC5 324 | kʂ | क्ष |
| 11DC7 324 | z | ज़ |
| 11DB7 324 | f | फ़ |
| 11DD2 324 | v | व़ |
| 11DD4 324 | ʃ | श |
̰
r medial consonant.
`, '\u{0964}': `
।
Infrequent.
Section divider.
`, '\u{0965}': `॥
Infrequent.
Section divider.
`, '\u{200B}': `
Zero-width space.
`, '\u{2013}': `–
En dash.
`, '\u{2014}': `—
Em dash.
`, '\u{2022}': `•
Bullet.
`, '\u{11DB0}': `
i vowel.
`, '\u{11DB1}': `
e consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DB2}': `
u consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DB3}': `
o consonant.
-
`, '\u{11DB4}': `
a consonant.
`, '\u{11DB5}': `
ɑ consonant.
̃
Combinations
̆
ɔ is ̆ (used for non-native sounds in loan words)
̆
`, '\u{11DB6}': `
p consonant.
`, '\u{11DB7}': `
pʰ consonant.
`, '\u{11DB8}': `
b consonant.
`, '\u{11DB9}': `
bʰ consonant.
-
`, '\u{11DBA}': `
m consonant.
`, '\u{11DBB}': `
t consonant.
`, '\u{11DBC}': `
tʰ consonant.
ʼ
`, '\u{11DBD}': `
d consonant.
`, '\u{11DBE}': `
dʰ consonant.
`, '\u{11DBF}': `
n consonant.
ʼ
`, '\u{11DC0}': `
ʈ consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DC1}': `
ʈʰ consonant.
ʼ
`, '\u{11DC2}': `
ɖ consonant.
̃
-
`, '\u{11DC3}': `
ɖʰ consonant.
`, '\u{11DC4}': `
ɳ consonant.
`, '\u{11DC5}': `
c consonant.
`, '\u{11DC6}': `
cʰ consonant.
ʼ
.
`, '\u{11DC7}': `
ɟ consonant.
`, '\u{11DC8}': `
ɟʰ consonant.
`, '\u{11DC9}': `
ɲ consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DCA}': `
k consonant.
ʼ
ʼ
`, '\u{11DCB}': `
kʰ consonant.
ʼ
`, '\u{11DCC}': `
ɡ consonant.
`, '\u{11DCD}': `
ɡʰ consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DCE}': `
ŋ consonant.
`, '\u{11DCF}': `
j consonant.
`, '\u{11DD0}': `
r consonant.
ʼ
`, '\u{11DD1}': `
l consonant.
`, '\u{11DD2}': `
w consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DD3}': `
ɲ consonant.
`, '\u{11DD4}': `
s consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DD5}': `
h consonant.
`, '\u{11DD6}': `
x consonant.
̃
`, '\u{11DD7}': `
ɽ consonant.
`, '\u{11DD8}': `
ɽʰ consonant.
Rʼ
`, '\u{11DD9}': `
Vowel length mark.
`, '\u{11DDA}': `
ʔ glottal stop. Apparently used after vowels.
`, '\u{11DDB}': `
ũɡɡu Auspicious sign.
`, '\u{11DE0}': `
Digit 0.
`, '\u{11DE1}': `
Digit 1.
`, '\u{11DE2}': `
Digit 2.
`, '\u{11DE3}': `
Digit 3.
`, '\u{11DE4}': `
Digit 4.
`, '\u{11DE5}': `
Digit 5.
`, '\u{11DE6}': `
Digit 6.
`, '\u{11DE7}': `
Digit 7.
`, '\u{11DE8}': `
Digit 8.
`, '\u{11DE9}': `
Digit 9.
`, // COMMON PUNCTUATION // § '\u{00A7}': `§
`, // « '\u{00AB}': `«
`, // » '\u{00BB}': `»
`, // danda '\u{0964}': `।
`, // double danda '\u{0965}': `॥
`, // – '\u{2010}': `‐
`, // – '\u{2013}': `–
`, // — '\u{2014}': `—
`, // '.. '\u{2018}': `‘
`, // ..' '\u{2019}': `’
`, // ".. '\u{201C}': `“
`, // .." '\u{201D}': `”
`, // ! '\u{0021}': `!
`, // … '\u{2026}': `…
`, // ( '\u{0028}': `(
`, // ) '\u{0029}': `)
`, // , '\u{002C}': `,
`, // . '\u{002E}': `.
`, // : '\u{003A}': `:
`, // ; '\u{003B}': `;
`, // ? '\u{003F}': `?
`, // cgj '\u{034F}': `͏
Semantically separates characters. Can be used to prevent pairs of characters being treated as digraphs, or to block canonical reordering of combining marks during normalization. The word 'joiner' in the name is a misnomer.
`, // alm '\u{061C}': `
Helps produce the correct ordering for sequences with no strong directional characters by overriding the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm default rules. Used particularly for text in the Arabic language, and languages using Syriac and Thaana scripts. Not usually needed for Hebrew, N'Ko, or Persian.
`, // FORMATTING CHARACTERS // zwsp '\u{200B}': `
An invisible character, used to signal line-break and word-break opportunities. It was originally provided for use with writing systems such as Thai, Myanmar, Khmer, Japanese, etc. that don't use spaces between words.
Justification may visibly adjust the space between the characters on either side of this character, doing so as if the ZWSP wasn't there, eg. the Thai text อักษรไทย may look like อั ก ษ ร ไ ท ย when justified, or when letter-spacing is applied, even though the two words are separated by a ZWSP (click on the word to see the composition).
`, // zwnj '\u{200C}': `
Prevents glyph joining behaviour.
`, // zwj '\u{200D}': `
Creates glyph joining behaviour in the absence of normal joining contexts.
`, // rlm '\u{200F}': `
An invisible character with a strong RTL directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
`, // lrm '\u{200E}': `
An invisible character with a strong LTR directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
`, // ‘ '\u{2018}': `‘
`, // ’ '\u{2019}': `’
`, // “ '\u{201C}': `“
`, // ” '\u{201D}': `”
`, '\u{2020}': `†
Called dagger, but also known as obelisk, obelus, or long cross.b321
A reference mark, used primarily with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * † ‡ § ‖ ¶.b68
Also a death sign in European typography, used to mark the year of death or the names of dead persons.b321
In lexicography it marks obsolete forms, and in editing of classical texts flags passages judged to be corrupt.b321
`, '\u{2021}': `‡
Called dagger, but also known as diesis, or double obelisk.b321
A reference mark used with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * † ‡ § ‖ ¶.b68
`, // … '\u{2026}': `…
`, // rle '\u{202B}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of RLI, instead.
`, // lre '\u{202A}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of LRI, instead.
`, // pdf '\u{202C}': `
Ends the range of text that started with RLE, or LRE.
`, '\u{2032}': `′
Abbreviation for feet (1′ = 12″).b330
Also used for minutes of arc (eg. 60′=1°).b330
`, '\u{2033}': `″
Abbreviation for inches (1′ = 12″).b321
Also used for seconds of arc (eg. 360″=1°).b321
`, // word-break '\u{2060}': `WB
An invisible character, equivalent to a zero-width no-break space, and used to prevent line-breaks, eg. it can be used around the + sign in base+delta to prevent a line break occuring in that sequence of characters. It has no effect on word segmentation.
It can also be used to bracket other characters to turn them into non-breaking characters, such as U+2009 THIN SPACE or ― [U+2015 HORIZONTAL BAR].
Not to be confused with U+200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER or U+034F COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER, since it has no effect on shaping.
This functionality is also provided by U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE, but since that character also represents the byte-order mark, the use of this word joiner character (added in Unicode 3.2) is strongly preferred over the latter.
`, // rli '\u{2067}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, // lri '\u{2066}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, //fsi '\u{2068}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to the direction of the first strong directional character, per Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm rules, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, // pdi '\u{2069}': `
Ends the range of text that started with RLI, LRI, or FSI.
`, } //