/* */ var charDetails = { '\u{11180}': `

𑆀

โ—Œฬƒ nasalisation.

An alternative form exists: 111CF. For more details see Pandey.

`, '\u{11181}': `

𑆁

n nasal coda.

๐‘†’๐‘ญฃ๐‘†๐‘†–๐‘‡Š

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†๐‘†˜๐‘‡Š

m nasal coda.

`, '\u{11182}': `

𑆂

h h coda.

`, '\u{11183}': `

𑆃

ษ independent vowel.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€

Combinations for Kashmiri-specific vowels

ษจ is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญข Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

ษจห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญฃ Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

ษ™ is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ  Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†—

ษ™ห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญก Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญก๐‘†ฌ

ษ” is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญฆ Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

ษ”ห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญง Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

`, '\u{11184}': `

𑆄

aห independent vowel.

๐‘†„๐‘†“๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11185}': `

𑆅

ษช independent vowel.

`, '\u{11186}': `

𑆆

iห independent vowel.

`, '\u{11187}': `

𑆇

สŠ independent vowel.

-๐‘†‡๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11188}': `

𑆈

uห independent vowel.

`, '\u{11189}': `

𑆉

rฬฉ vocalic.

๐‘†‰๐‘†’๐‘‡€

`, '\u{1118A}': `

𑆊

rฬฉห vocalic.

`, '\u{1118B}': `

𑆋

lฬฉ vocalic.

`, '\u{1118C}': `

𑆌

lฬฉห vocalic.

`, '\u{1118D}': `

𑆍

eห independent vowel.

Combinations for Kashmiri-specific vowels

e is ๐‘†๐‘ญค Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

`, '\u{1118E}': `

𑆎

This vowel sign represents a diphthong, but the pronunciation can vary as follows.

ai~ษi

ษ›i

aหiฬฏ

`, '\u{1118F}': `

𑆏

oห independent vowel.

๐‘†๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

Combinations for Kashmiri-specific vowels

o is ๐‘†๐‘ญฅ Used for extra vowels for Kashmiri.

๐‘†๐‘ญฅ๐‘†ง๐‘†ถ๐‘†˜

`, '\u{11190}': `

𑆐

This vowel sign represents a diphthong, but the pronunciation can vary as follows.

au~ษu

ษ”u

aหuฬฏ

`, '\u{11191}': `

𑆑

k consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†‘๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11192}': `

𑆒

kสฐ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†’๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ

๐‘†ฏ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†’๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ

๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†’๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11193}': `

𑆓

ษก consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†“๐‘†ณ๐‘†›๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

๐‘†„๐‘†“๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11194}': `

𑆔

ษกสฐ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{11195}': `

𑆕

ล‹ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{11196}': `

𑆖

tอกษ• consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

Combinations for Kashmiri

tอกs is ๐‘†–๐‘‡Š Used for extra consonants for Kashmiri.

๐‘†–๐‘‡Š๐‘ญ ๐‘†ซ

๐‘†’๐‘ญฃ๐‘†๐‘†–๐‘‡Š

`, '\u{11197}': `

𑆗

tอกษ•สฐ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†‘๐‘†ค๐‘ญข๐‘†“๐‘ญข๐‘†—

๐‘†ƒ๐‘†—๐‘‡€

`, '\u{11198}': `

𑆘

dอกส‘ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†˜๐‘ญค๐‘†˜๐‘†ต๐‘†ซ

๐‘†ฉ๐‘ญก๐‘†˜

Combinations for Kashmiri

z is ๐‘†˜๐‘‡Š Used for extra consonants for Kashmiri.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†๐‘†˜๐‘‡Š

`, '\u{11199}': `

𑆙

dอกส‘สฐ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{1119A}': `

𑆚

ษฒ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{1119B}': `

𑆛

สˆ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†“๐‘†ณ๐‘†›๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

๐‘†–๐‘ญค๐‘†›๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ช

`, '\u{1119C}': `

𑆜

สˆสฐ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{1119D}': `

𑆝

ษ– consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ฑ

`, '\u{1119E}': `

𑆞

ษ–สฑ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{1119F}': `

𑆟

ษณ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111A0}': `

𑆠

t consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€

๐‘†ง๐‘† ๐‘ญข

๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ท๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111A1}': `

𑆡

tสฑ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†„๐‘†ก๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ก๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111A2}': `

𑆢

d consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ด

๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ข๐‘†ณ

๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111A3}': `

𑆣

dสฑ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111A4}': `

𑆤

n consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ค๐‘ญ ๐‘†ซ

๐‘†“๐‘ญค๐‘†ค๐‘†ด

๐‘†‘๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111A5}': `

𑆥

p consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘ญฃ๐‘† 

`, '\u{111A6}': `

𑆦

pสฑ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111A7}': `

𑆧

b consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ง๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ข

๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111A8}': `

𑆨

bสฑ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111A9}': `

𑆩

m consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฉ๐‘ญก๐‘†˜

๐‘†’๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ

๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ฉ

`, '\u{111AA}': `

𑆪

j consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ช๐‘†ณ๐‘†ซ๐‘ญข๐‘†ง๐‘†ฌ

๐‘†ข๐‘†ช๐‘†ด

สฒ palatalisation marker.

๐‘†’๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ

๐‘†„๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111AB}': `

𑆫

r consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†’๐‘‡€

๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€

๐‘†„๐‘†“๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

ษฝ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111AC}': `

𑆬

l consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฌ๐‘ญค๐‘†˜

๐‘†‘๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฌ๐‘ญข

๐‘†“๐‘†ณ๐‘†›๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111AD}': `

𑆭

ษญ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111AE}': `

𑆮

ส‹ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ต

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ก๐‘‡€

ษ” vowel, but see ๐‘ญฆ for modern spelling in Kashmiri.

๐‘†ง๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ข

๐‘†ฏ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†’๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ

`, '\u{111AF}': `

𑆯

ษ•~สƒ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฏ๐‘‡€๐‘†ฎ๐‘†’๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ

๐‘†„๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111B0}': `

𑆰

ส‚ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

`, '\u{111B1}': `

𑆱

s consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฟ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

๐‘†๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ฑ

`, '\u{111B2}': `

𑆲

ษฆ consonant with inherent vowel ษ.

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ฒ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ณ๐‘†ก๐‘‡€

๐‘†ซ๐‘ญค๐‘†ฒ

`, '\u{111B3}': `

𑆳

aห dependent vowel.

๐‘†“๐‘†ณ๐‘†›๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

๐‘†’๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ

ษ™ห dependent vowel.

๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111B4}': `

𑆴

ษช dependent vowel.

๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†’๐‘‡€

๐‘†“๐‘ญค๐‘†ค๐‘†ด

`, '\u{111B5}': `

𑆵

iห dependent vowel.

๐‘†˜๐‘ญค๐‘†˜๐‘†ต๐‘†ซ

๐‘†ฎ๐‘†ซ๐‘†ต

`, '\u{111B6}': `

𑆶

สŠ dependent vowel.

๐‘†“๐‘†ณ๐‘†›๐‘†ถ๐‘†ฌ๐‘‡€

๐‘†‘๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฏ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

๐‘†„๐‘†“๐‘†ถ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

The shape of this vowel sign varies, depending on what it is attached to.

`, '\u{111B7}': `

𑆷

uห dependent vowel.

๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ท๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘‡€

The shape of this vowel sign varies, depending on what it is attached to.

`, '\u{111B8}': `

𑆸

rฬฉ vocalic.

`, '\u{111B9}': `

𑆹

rฬฉห vocalic.

`, '\u{111BA}': `

𑆺

lฬฉ vocalic.

`, '\u{111BB}': `

𑆻

lฬฉห vocalic.

`, '\u{111BC}': `

𑆼

eห dependent vowel.

๐‘†‘๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฌ๐‘ญข

๐‘†–๐‘‡Š๐‘†ผ๐‘†ซ๐‘ญข

`, '\u{111BD}': `

𑆽

This vowel sign represents a diphthong, but the pronunciation can vary as follows.

ai~ษi

ษ›i

aหiฬฏ

`, '\u{111BE}': `

𑆾

oห dependent vowel.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€

๐‘†ง๐‘†พ๐‘†ฉ

๐‘†“๐‘†พ๐‘†ซ๐‘†พ

`, '\u{111BF}': `

𑆿

This vowel sign represents a diphthong, but the pronunciation can vary as follows.

au~ษu

๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ฟ๐‘†ซ๐‘‡€

ษ”u

aหuฬฏ

`, '\u{111C0}': `

𑇀

Vowel-killer, virama.

๐‘†„๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

๐‘†’๐‘‡€๐‘†ช๐‘†ฉ๐‘†ณ

๐‘†ฅ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘ญฃ๐‘† 

This is commonly rendered as a spacing mark, but also sometimes triggers conjunct formation (in which case it is not rendered visibly). For example:

๐‘† ๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘†œ๐‘‡€

๐‘†‘๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ช

`, '\u{111C1}': `

𑇁

Mark for indicating sandhi in Sanskrit documents. For details see Pandey.

This combining mark is used in different circumstances from 111C9.

`, '\u{111C2}': `

𑇂

x stacked consonant.

This character is used to write a consonant cluster when followed by k or kสฐ. It has a General Category value of Letter, but, although it is pronounced and stored before the stop, it needs to be rendered above the following consonant.pj pc

Combinations

xk is ๐‘‡‚๐‘†‘.

xkสฐ is ๐‘‡‚๐‘†’.

`, '\u{111C3}': `

𑇃

ษธ stacked consonant.

This character is used to write a consonant cluster when followed by p or pสฐ. It has a General Category value of Letter, but, although it is pronounced and stored before the stop, it needs to be rendered above the following consonant.pj pc

Combinations

ษธp is ๐‘‡ƒ๐‘†ฅ.

ษธpสฐ is ๐‘‡ƒ๐‘†ฆ.

`, '\u{111C4}': `

𑇄

OM symbol.

Deprecated. Use the decomposed sequence 1118F 11180.om

Caution! The atomic and decomposed versions are not canonically equivalent.

`, '\u{111C5}': `

𑇅

Section divider.

`, '\u{111C6}': `

𑇆

Section divider.

`, '\u{111C7}': `

𑇇

Abbreviation marker.

`, '\u{111C8}': `

𑇈

Word separator.

`, '\u{111C9}': `

𑇉

Mark for indicating external sandhi in Sanskrit documents. For details see Pandey.

In some cases, this combining mark is doubled after a consonant letter.

This combining mark is used in different circumstances from ๐‘‡.

`, '\u{111CA}': `

𑇊

Nukta.

Used to write consonant sounds for Kashmiripk, eg.

๐‘†–๐‘‡Š๐‘ญ ๐‘†ซ

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†๐‘†˜๐‘‡Š

`, '\u{111CB}': `

𑇋

Used to write Kashmiri sounds.

Used to indicate a change in vowel that results from regressive metaphony. Pandey writes: The use of the mark with ta and sฤ represents i-mutation. The mark indicates change of pronunciation of ta from /tษ™/ to /ta/ on account of the /i/ in the following syllable mi. The change of pronunciation of mฤ from /mษ‘/ to /mรถ/ follows from the /i/ in the subsequent syllable li. In the last example, the pronunciation of va changes from /vษ™/ to /vo/ on account of the /u/ in the following syllable nu.pk

Pandey uses the following example: ๐‘†‡๐‘‡‹๐‘†ฑ๐‘†ด๐‘‡Œ ๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡‹๐‘†ณ๐‘†ฌ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฑ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฆ๐‘†ต๐‘†ซ๐‘†ด๐‘†ฐ๐‘‡€ ๐‘†ฎ๐‘‡‹๐‘†ค๐‘†ถ๐‘†ค๐‘‡€

`, '\u{111CC}': `

𑇌

Vowel shortener.

Used to write Kashmiri sounds, especially i and u when they occur in word-final position. Pandey writes: These signs are used for writing the โ€œmฤtrฤvowelsโ€ of Kashmiri, which Grierson described as being โ€œso short that to most English ears they are almost or quite inaudibleโ€. He wrote that it is โ€œabsolutely necessary to write themโ€ in a grammatical work, because โ€œeven if inaudible, they almost always epenthetically affect a preceding vowel, and sometimes a preceding consonantโ€.pk

Observation: The need for this sign in modern Sharada writing appears to be negated by the use of additional vowel signs that will be introduced in Unicode version 17.

When used with a spacing mark, such as ๐‘†ด, it is positioned directly beneath the vowel sign, rather than below the consonant letter.

`, '\u{111CD}': `

𑇍

Sutra end mark, used in ancient manuscripts, especially the Bakhshali Manuscript (2nd-4th centuries CE) to indicate the end of a sutra, or 'rule'.psut

`, '\u{111CE}': `

𑇎

Archaic vowel sign.

Pandey describes the prishthamatra as a vowel sign used in early and medieval Sharada documents along with regular forms. In the historic Prishthamatra orthography, the vowel signs for e, ai, o, and au are also represented using vowel sign prishthamatra e (which goes on the left side of the consonant) alone or in combination with 111BC, 111B3. It corresponds to เฅŽโ—Œ U+094E DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN PRISHTHAMATRA E..pp

The use of this vowel sign declined in the 15th century.

For a list of vowel representations involving prishthamatra see Pandey.

`, '\u{111CF}': `

𑇏

โ—Œฬƒ nasalisation.

This is an alternative to 11180. In some documents both forms can be found. For more details see Pandey.

`, '\u{111D0}': `

𑇐

0 digit.

`, '\u{111D1}': `

𑇑

1 digit.

`, '\u{111D2}': `

𑇒

2 digit.

`, '\u{111D3}': `

𑇓

3 digit.

`, '\u{111D4}': `

𑇔

4 digit.

`, '\u{111D5}': `

𑇕

5 digit.

`, '\u{111D6}': `

𑇖

6 digit.

`, '\u{111D7}': `

𑇗

7 digit.

`, '\u{111D8}': `

𑇘

8 digit.

`, '\u{111D9}': `

𑇙

9 digit.

`, '\u{111DA}': `

𑇚

Invocation sign, used at the beginning of texts to represent the Sanskrit word ๐‘†๐‘†‘๐‘† eหkษm one.pe

It is also used in salutory phrases such as oแนƒ svasti ekaแนƒ siddhaแนƒ, meaning Om hail! One established..pe

`, '\u{111DB}': `

𑇛

Opening head mark. The shape may vary.

Pandey describes this as a head mark used in Sharada records. It represents Sanskrit salutory phrases, such as omฬฃ โ€˜Om!โ€™, siddham โ€˜established!โ€™, and svasti โ€˜hail!โ€™. It appears frequently in Sharada inscriptions..psid

`, '\u{111DC}': `

𑇜

Headstroke continuation mark.

Used to join letters across imperfections in the writing surface, such as are found in birch-bark manuscripts.ph

It does not appear to be used for indicating gaps and omissions, in the way ꣻ U+A8FB DEVANAGARI HEADSTROKE is.

`, '\u{111DD}': `

𑇝

Hyphenation marker.

Authors may use this where a word is broken at the end of a line, but it is neither automatic nor consistent; it is only used if the author wishes to mark a particular break.pc

`, '\u{111DE}': `

𑇞

Section end. For examples of usage see Pandey.

`, '\u{111DF}': `

𑇟

Section end. For examples of usage see Pandey.

`, // KASHMIRI VOWELS '\u{11B60}': `

𑭠

ษ™ vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†‘๐‘ญ ๐‘†ข๐‘ญข๐‘†ฌ

๐‘†“๐‘ญ ๐‘†ซ

Standalone vowel combination

ษ™ is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ .

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†—

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญ ๐‘†๐‘†˜๐‘‡Š

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B61}': `

𑭡

ษ™ห vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†ข๐‘ญก๐‘†ค

๐‘†ฉ๐‘ญก๐‘†˜

๐‘†ข๐‘ญก๐‘†ซ

Standalone vowel combination

ษ™ห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญก.

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญก๐‘†ซ

๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญก๐‘†ฌ

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B62}': `

𑭢

ษจ vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†–๐‘‡Š๐‘ญข๐‘†ค๐‘†ด

๐‘†‘๐‘† ๐‘ญข๐‘†ซ

๐‘†‘๐‘†ผ๐‘†ฌ๐‘ญข

Standalone vowel combination

ษจ is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญข.

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B63}': `

𑭣

ษจห vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†‘๐‘‡€๐‘†ซ๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ฌ

๐‘†‘๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ข๐‘‡€๐‘†ช

๐‘† ๐‘ญฃ๐‘†ซ

Standalone vowel combination

ษจห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญฃ.

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B64}': `

𑭤

e vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†“๐‘ญค๐‘†ค๐‘†ด

๐‘†ซ๐‘ญค๐‘†ฒ

๐‘†ฏ๐‘ญค

Standalone vowel combination

e is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญค.

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B65}': `

𑭥

o vowel sign for Kashmiri.

Standalone vowel combination

o is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญฅ.

๐‘†๐‘ญฅ๐‘†ง๐‘†ถ๐‘†˜

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B66}': `

𑭦

ษ” vowel sign for Kashmiri.

๐‘†“๐‘ญฆ๐‘†“๐‘ญข๐‘†˜

Standalone vowel combination

ษ” is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญฆ.

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, '\u{11B67}': `

𑭧

ษ”ห vowel sign for Kashmiri.

Standalone vowel combination

ษ”ห is ๐‘†ƒ๐‘ญง.

This is scheduled for inclusion in Unicode17. It is used for Kashmiri vowels that do not occur in Sanskrit. The standalone vowel is written using one of four existing independent vowels plus this vowel sign.

`, // COMMON PUNCTUATION // ยง '\u{00A7}': `

§

`, // ยซ '\u{00AB}': `

«

`, // ยป '\u{00BB}': `

»

`, // โ€“ '\u{2010}': `

‐

`, // โ€“ '\u{2013}': `

–

`, // โ€” '\u{2014}': `

—

`, // '.. '\u{2018}': `

‘

`, // ..' '\u{2019}': `

’

`, // ".. '\u{201C}': `

“

`, // .." '\u{201D}': `

”

`, // ! '\u{0021}': `

!

`, // โ€ฆ '\u{2026}': `

…

`, // ( '\u{0028}': `

(

`, // ) '\u{0029}': `

)

`, // , '\u{002C}': `

,

`, // . '\u{002E}': `

.

`, // : '\u{003A}': `

:

`, // ; '\u{003B}': `

;

`, // ? '\u{003F}': `

?

`, // cgj '\u{034F}': `

͏

Semantically separates characters. Can be used to prevent pairs of characters being treated as digraphs, or to block canonical reordering of combining marks during normalization. The word 'joiner' in the name is a misnomer.

`, // alm '\u{061C}': `

؜

Helps produce the correct ordering for sequences with no strong directional characters by overriding the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm default rules. Used particularly for text in the Arabic language, and languages using Syriac and Thaana scripts. Not usually needed for Hebrew, N'Ko, or Persian.

`, // FORMATTING CHARACTERS // zwsp '\u{200B}': `

​

An invisible character, used to signal line-break and word-break opportunities. It was originally provided for use with writing systems such as Thai, Myanmar, Khmer, Japanese, etc. that don't use spaces between words.

Justification may visibly adjust the space between the characters on either side of this character, doing so as if the ZWSP wasn't there, eg. the Thai text เธญเธฑเธเธฉเธฃโ€‹เน„เธ—เธข may look like เธญเธฑ เธ เธฉ เธฃ เน„ เธ— เธข when justified, or when letter-spacing is applied, even though the two words are separated by a ZWSP (click on the word to see the composition).

`, // zwnj '\u{200C}': `

‌

Prevents glyph joining behaviour.

`, // zwj '\u{200D}': `

‍

Creates glyph joining behaviour in the absence of normal joining contexts.

`, // rlm '\u{200F}': `

‏

An invisible character with a strong RTL directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.

`, // lrm '\u{200E}': `

‎

An invisible character with a strong LTR directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.

`, // โ€˜ '\u{2018}': `

‘

`, // โ€™ '\u{2019}': `

’

`, // โ€œ '\u{201C}': `

“

`, // โ€ '\u{201D}': `

”

`, '\u{2020}': `

†

Called dagger, but also known as obelisk, obelus, or long cross.b321

A reference mark, used primarily with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * โ€  โ€ก ยง โ€– ยถ.b68

Also a death sign in European typography, used to mark the year of death or the names of dead persons.b321

In lexicography it marks obsolete forms, and in editing of classical texts flags passages judged to be corrupt.b321

`, '\u{2021}': `

‡

Called dagger, but also known as diesis, or double obelisk.b321

A reference mark used with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * โ€  โ€ก ยง โ€– ยถ.b68

`, // โ€ฆ '\u{2026}': `

…

`, // rle '\u{202B}': `

‫

Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of RLI, instead.

`, // lre '\u{202A}': `

‪

Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of LRI, instead.

`, // pdf '\u{202C}': `

‬

Ends the range of text that started with RLE, or LRE.

`, '\u{2032}': `

′

Abbreviation for feet (1โ€ฒ = 12โ€ณ).b330

Also used for minutes of arc (eg. 60โ€ฒ=1ยฐ).b330

`, '\u{2033}': `

″

Abbreviation for inches (1โ€ฒ = 12โ€ณ).b321

Also used for seconds of arc (eg. 360โ€ณ=1ยฐ).b321

`, // word-break '\u{2060}': `

WB

An invisible character, equivalent to a zero-width no-break space, and used to prevent line-breaks, eg. it can be used around the + sign in base⁠+delta⁠ to prevent a line break occuring in that sequence of characters. It has no effect on word segmentation.

It can also be used to bracket other characters to turn them into non-breaking characters, such as U+2009 THIN SPACE or ― [U+2015 HORIZONTAL BAR].

Not to be confused with U+200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER or U+034F COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINERโ€‹, since it has no effect on shaping.

This functionality is also provided by U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE, but since that character also represents the byte-order mark, the use of this word joiner character (added in Unicode 3.2) is strongly preferred over the latter.

`, // rli '\u{2067}': `

⁧

Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).

`, // lri '\u{2066}': `

⁦

Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).

`, //fsi '\u{2068}': `

⁨

Sets the base direction for the following text to the direction of the first strong directional character, per Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm rules, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).

`, // pdi '\u{2069}': `

⁩

Ends the range of text that started with RLI, LRI, or FSI.

`, } //