𑄀
โฬ Nasalisation marker.
`, '\u{11101}': `
𑄁
ล as a nasal coda.
๐ฆ๐จ๐ ๐ง๐
`, '\u{11102}': `
𑄂
h final consonant.
`, '\u{11103}': `
𑄃
aห independent vowel, when used alone.
๐๐๐ข
Also used as a base for vowel signs when writing other standalone vowels.
๐๐ง๐๐๐๐ด
Combinations
๐ช๐๐จ
uiฬฏ is ๐ช๐๐จ
๐๐จ
aiฬฏ is ๐๐จ
`, '\u{11104}': `
𑄄
Infrequent.
i independent vowel.
`, '\u{11105}': `
𑄅
Infrequent.
u independent vowel.
`, '\u{11106}': `
𑄆
Infrequent.
e independent vowel.
`, '\u{11107}': `
𑄇
k consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ข
๐ค๐๐ด
`, '\u{11108}': `
𑄈
kสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
Observation: The following Wiktionary transcription seems to indicate that it may also be pronounced h.
๐๐ง๐ข๐ด๐๐ง๐๐ด
`, '\u{11109}': `𑄉
ษก consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ง๐๐ด
`, '\u{1110A}': `
𑄊
ษกสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ง๐ข๐ด
`, '\u{1110B}': `
𑄋
ล consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ข
๐ฃ๐๐ด
`, '\u{1110C}': `
𑄌
tอกส consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ด๐๐ณ๐ฆ
๐๐๐ด
`, '\u{1110D}': `
𑄍
tอกสสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
Observation: The following Wiktionary transcription seems to indicate that it may also be pronounced s.
๐๐ฎ๐ฃ๐๐ง๐ข๐ด
`, '\u{1110E}': `𑄎
dอกส consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ง๐
๐๐ช๐๐ด๐๐ฌ๐
`, '\u{1110F}': `
𑄏
dอกสสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ง๐ข๐ด
`, '\u{11110}': `
𑄐
ษฒ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11111}': `
𑄑
ส consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11112}': `
𑄒
สสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ช๐ข๐ด
`, '\u{11113}': `
𑄓
ษ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11114}': `
𑄔
ษสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11115}': `
𑄕
ษณ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11116}': `
𑄖
t consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐จ๐๐ด
๐๐๐ด
`, '\u{11117}': `
𑄗
tสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ฃ๐ด
`, '\u{11118}': `
𑄘
d consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ง๐๐๐ด
`, '\u{11119}': `
𑄙
dสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ฆ๐ง๐
`, '\u{1111A}': `
𑄚
n consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐จ
๐๐๐ด
`, '\u{1111B}': `
𑄛
p consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ด
๐๐ง๐๐๐ช๐๐ด
`, '\u{1111C}': `
𑄜
pสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{1111D}': `
𑄝
b consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐ฌ๐๐ด
`, '\u{1111E}': `
𑄞
bสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ด
`, '\u{1111F}': `
𑄟
m consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐๐ด
๐๐ง๐๐ด
`, '\u{11120}': `
𑄠
j consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐
๐๐ ๐ด
Combinations
ษ~รฆ is produced by the conjoined ๐ณ๐
๐๐ง๐๐ด๐ณ๐
`, '\u{11121}': `
𑄡
z consonant with inherent vowel aห.b
๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ด
๐ก๐ง๐๐ด๐ข๐
`, '\u{11122}': `
𑄢
r consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ข๐๐ด
๐๐ง๐ข๐ด
ษฝ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11123}': `
𑄣
l consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ฃ๐๐ด
`, '\u{11124}': `
𑄤
w consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ค๐๐ด
`, '\u{11125}': `
𑄥
s consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ฅ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ง๐
ส consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11126}': `
𑄦
h consonant with inherent vowel aห.
๐ฆ๐ง๐
`, '\u{11127}': `
𑄧
ษ vowel sign.
๐๐ง๐
`, '\u{11128}': `
𑄨
i vowel sign.
๐๐จ๐๐ด
Combinations
๐ช๐๐จ
uiฬฏ is ๐ช๐๐จ
๐๐จ
aiฬฏ is ๐๐จ
`, '\u{11129}': `
𑄩
Infrequent.
iห vowel sign.
`, '\u{1112A}': `
𑄪
u vowel sign.
๐๐ช๐๐จ
Combinations
๐ช๐๐จ
uiฬฏ is ๐ช๐๐จ
`, '\u{1112B}': `
𑄫
Infrequent.
uห vowel sign.
`, '\u{1112C}': `
𑄬
e vowel sign.
๐๐ฌ๐๐ด
ษ vowel sign.
Combinations
๐ฌ๐ญ
รฆ is ๐ฌ๐ญ
`, '\u{1112D}': `
𑄭
Infrequent.
aiฬฏ diphthong.
๐๐๐๐ด๐ญ
Combinations
๐ฌ๐ญ
รฆ is ๐ฌ๐ญ
`, '\u{1112E}': `
𑄮
o vowel sign.
๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฎ๐
`, '\u{1112F}': `
𑄯
ouฬฏ diphthong.
`, '\u{11130}': `
𑄰
Infrequent.
oiฬฏ diphthong.
`, '\u{11131}': `
𑄱
Only found in decomposed text, where it occurs as part of the vowel sign 11131 11127. Normally, text uses the atomic ๐ฎ.
`, '\u{11132}': `𑄲
Only found in decomposed text, where it occurs as part of the vowel sign 11132 11127. Normally, text uses the atomic ๐ฏ.
`, '\u{11133}': `𑄳
Vowel-killer, virama. Used to make consonant clusters appear as conjuncts, either stacking or ligating the two consonant glyphs.
๐๐๐ด๐๐ณ๐ฆ
`, '\u{11134}': `
𑄴
Vowel absence indicator.
Used consistently to indicate syllable codas.
๐๐๐ด
This is the most common way of indicating consonant clusters in modern text.
๐๐ง๐ข๐ด๐
๐๐๐ด๐๐ณ๐ฆ
๐๐๐ด๐๐๐ด
When used with a vowel on the same consonant base this indicates gemination.
๐๐จ๐๐ด๐ฌ
๐๐๐๐ด๐ญ
`, '\u{11136}': `𑄶
0 digit.
`, '\u{11137}': `
𑄷
1 digit.
`, '\u{11138}': `
𑄸
2 digit.
`, '\u{11139}': `
𑄹
3 digit.
`, '\u{1113A}': `
𑄺
4 digit.
`, '\u{1113B}': `
𑄻
5 digit.
`, '\u{1113C}': `
𑄼
6 digit.
`, '\u{1113D}': `
𑄽
7 digit.
`, '\u{1113E}': `
𑄾
8 digit.
`, '\u{1113F}': `
𑄿
9 digit.
`, '\u{11140}': `
𑅀
Section divider.
`, '\u{11141}': `𑅁
Phrase terminator.
`, '\u{11142}': `𑅂
Sentence terminator.
`, '\u{11143}': `𑅃
Question mark.
`, '\u{11144}': `𑅄
Rare. Used by the Baarah Maatraa orthography.
lสฐ consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, '\u{11145}': `
𑅅
Rare. Used by the Baarah Maatraa orthography.
aห vowel sign.
`, '\u{11146}': `
𑅆
Rare. Used by the Baarah Maatraa orthography.
eหiฬฏ diphthong.
`, '\u{11147}': `
𑅇
Used for non-native sounds in loan words, specifically for Pali.
v consonant with inherent vowel aห.
`, // COMMON PUNCTUATION // ยง '\u{00A7}': `
§
`, // ยซ '\u{00AB}': `«
`, // ยป '\u{00BB}': `»
`, // danda '\u{0964}': `।
`, // double danda '\u{0965}': `॥
`, // โ '\u{2010}': `‐
`, // โ '\u{2013}': `–
`, // โ '\u{2014}': `—
`, // '.. '\u{2018}': `‘
`, // ..' '\u{2019}': `’
`, // ".. '\u{201C}': `“
`, // .." '\u{201D}': `”
`, // ! '\u{0021}': `!
`, // โฆ '\u{2026}': `…
`, // ( '\u{0028}': `(
`, // ) '\u{0029}': `)
`, // , '\u{002C}': `,
`, // . '\u{002E}': `.
`, // : '\u{003A}': `:
`, // ; '\u{003B}': `;
`, // ? '\u{003F}': `?
`, // cgj '\u{034F}': `͏
Semantically separates characters. Can be used to prevent pairs of characters being treated as digraphs, or to block canonical reordering of combining marks during normalization. The word 'joiner' in the name is a misnomer.
`, // alm '\u{061C}': `
Helps produce the correct ordering for sequences with no strong directional characters by overriding the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm default rules. Used particularly for text in the Arabic language, and languages using Syriac and Thaana scripts. Not usually needed for Hebrew, N'Ko, or Persian.
`, // FORMATTING CHARACTERS // zwsp '\u{200B}': `
An invisible character, used to signal line-break and word-break opportunities. It was originally provided for use with writing systems such as Thai, Myanmar, Khmer, Japanese, etc. that don't use spaces between words.
Justification may visibly adjust the space between the characters on either side of this character, doing so as if the ZWSP wasn't there, eg. the Thai text เธญเธฑเธเธฉเธฃโเนเธเธข may look like เธญเธฑ เธ เธฉ เธฃ เน เธ เธข when justified, or when letter-spacing is applied, even though the two words are separated by a ZWSP (click on the word to see the composition).
`, // zwnj '\u{200C}': `
Prevents glyph joining behaviour.
`, // zwj '\u{200D}': `
Creates glyph joining behaviour in the absence of normal joining contexts.
`, // rlm '\u{200F}': `
An invisible character with a strong RTL directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
`, // lrm '\u{200E}': `
An invisible character with a strong LTR directional property. Can be used to correct local issues with the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm.
`, // โ '\u{2018}': `‘
`, // โ '\u{2019}': `’
`, // โ '\u{201C}': `“
`, // โ '\u{201D}': `”
`, '\u{2020}': `†
Called dagger, but also known as obelisk, obelus, or long cross.b321
A reference mark, used primarily with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * โ โก ยง โ ยถ.b68
Also a death sign in European typography, used to mark the year of death or the names of dead persons.b321
In lexicography it marks obsolete forms, and in editing of classical texts flags passages judged to be corrupt.b321
`, '\u{2021}': `‡
Called dagger, but also known as diesis, or double obelisk.b321
A reference mark used with footnotes. When used for this purpose with other signs, the traditional order is * โ โก ยง โ ยถ.b68
`, // โฆ '\u{2026}': `…
`, // rle '\u{202B}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of RLI, instead.
`, // lre '\u{202A}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, with no isolation. The Unicode Standard recommends use of LRI, instead.
`, // pdf '\u{202C}': `
Ends the range of text that started with RLE, or LRE.
`, '\u{2032}': `′
Abbreviation for feet (1โฒ = 12โณ).b330
Also used for minutes of arc (eg. 60โฒ=1ยฐ).b330
`, '\u{2033}': `″
Abbreviation for inches (1โฒ = 12โณ).b321
Also used for seconds of arc (eg. 360โณ=1ยฐ).b321
`, // word-break '\u{2060}': `WB
An invisible character, equivalent to a zero-width no-break space, and used to prevent line-breaks, eg. it can be used around the + sign in base+delta to prevent a line break occuring in that sequence of characters. It has no effect on word segmentation.
It can also be used to bracket other characters to turn them into non-breaking characters, such as U+2009 THIN SPACE or ― [U+2015 HORIZONTAL BAR].
Not to be confused with U+200D ZERO WIDTH JOINER or U+034F COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINERโ, since it has no effect on shaping.
This functionality is also provided by U+FEFF ZERO WIDTH NO-BREAK SPACE, but since that character also represents the byte-order mark, the use of this word joiner character (added in Unicode 3.2) is strongly preferred over the latter.
`, // rli '\u{2067}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to RTL, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, // lri '\u{2066}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to LTR, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, //fsi '\u{2068}': `
Sets the base direction for the following text to the direction of the first strong directional character, per Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm rules, and isolates it (ie. stops the bidirectional algorithm causing interactions across the boundaries of the embedded text).
`, // pdi '\u{2069}': `
Ends the range of text that started with RLI, LRI, or FSI.
`, } //