ං
ŋ m̃ nasal coda (anusvara).
සිංහල
ශ්රී ලංකා
`, '\u{0D83}': `
ඃ
? visarga. Part of the extended (miśra) repertoire (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
`, '\u{0D85}': `
අ
a śuddha independent vowel.
අකුර
අගය
As this is the standalone version of the inherent vowel, there is no corresponding vowel sign.
`, '\u{0D86}': `ආ
aː śuddha independent vowel.
ආදෙස
ආජන්ටිනාව
`, '\u{0D87}': `
ඇ
æ śuddha independent vowel.
ඇඟිලි
ඇඳ
`, '\u{0D88}': `
ඈ
æː śuddha independent vowel.
ඈ
`, '\u{0D89}': `
ඉ
i śuddha independent vowel.
ඉඩම
ඉස්සර
`, '\u{0D8A}': `
ඊ
iː śuddha independent vowel.
ඊයේ
ඊජිප්තුව
`, '\u{0D8B}': `
උ
u śuddha independent vowel.
උතුරු
උකුණු
`, '\u{0D8C}': `
ඌ
uː śuddha independent vowel.
ඌව
ඌ
`, '\u{0D8D}': `
ඍ
ri~ru miśra vocalic independent vowel (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
This can be also be written with śuddha letters, which correspond to the actual pronunciation:
රු
`, '\u{0D8E}': `ඎ
Archaic.
riː~ruː miśra long vocalic independent vowel (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc). Not in contemporary use, however the corresponding vowel sign, 0DF2, is used, eg.
කරතෲ krtr̥̄ karatr̥̄
`, '\u{0D8F}': `
ඏ
Archaic.
li miśra vocalic independent vowel.
This can be also be written with śuddha letters, which correspond to the actual pronunciation:
ලි
`, '\u{0D90}': `ඐ
Archaic.
liː miśra long vocalic independent vowel. Not in contemporary use.
`, '\u{0D91}': `
එ
e śuddha independent vowel.
එකතු
එදිරිය
`, '\u{0D92}': `
ඒ
eː śuddha independent vowel.
ඒ
ක්රොඒෂියාව
`, '\u{0D93}': `
ඓ
ɑj miśra independent vowel (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
`, '\u{0D94}': `
ඔ
o śuddha independent vowel.
ඔසවනවා
ඔද
`, '\u{0D95}': `
ඕ
oː śuddha independent vowel.
ඕස්ට්රේලියාව
`, '\u{0D96}': `
ඖ
ɑw miśra independent vowel (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
`, '\u{0D9A}': `
ක
k śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
කකුළුවා
ක්රිමියාව
ගොඩක්
`, '\u{0D9B}': `ඛ
k miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
සිඛු
`, '\u{0D9C}': `
ග
g śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ගිගුරුම
ග්රන්ථ
දිග
`, '\u{0D9D}': `ඝ
g miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
`, '\u{0D9E}': `
ඞ
ŋ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
This consonant never appears with a vowel, but does appear with a viramas, ie. ඞ් `, '\u{0D9F}': `
ඟ
ᵑɡ śuddha prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ඇඟිලි
රියඟ
`, '\u{0DA0}': `
ච
t͡ʃ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
චීනය
තාච්චිය
ප්රාචීරය
`, '\u{0DA1}': `ඡ
t͡ʃ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DA2}': `
ජ
d͡ʒ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
රාජධානිය
ඊජිප්තුව
`, '\u{0DA3}': `
ඣ
d͡ʒ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DA4}': `
ඤ
Archaic.
ɲ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DA5}': `
ඥ
Part of the extended (miśra) repertoire (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
ɲ at the beginning of a word, and pronounced the same as ඤ [U+0DA4 SINHALA LETTER TAALUJA NAASIKYAYA], eg. compare ඤාණ ඥාන
gn elsewhere two consonants, eg. පඥා pᵑǰā (paᵑǰā) pagɲa
`, '\u{0DA5}': `ඥ
ɲ miśra prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
ɲ at the beginning of a word, and pronounced the same as 0DA4, eg. compare ඤාණ ඥාන
gn elsewhere two consonants, eg. පඥා pᵑǰā paᵑǰā pagɲa
`, '\u{0DA6}': `ඦ
Archaic.
ɲd͡ʒ miśra prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DA7}': `
ට
ʈ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
පටන්
සුරුට්ටුව
අවට
`, '\u{0DA8}': `ඨ
ʈ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DA9}': `
ඩ
ɖ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ඉඩම
කුණ්ඩලිය
මඩ
`, '\u{0DAA}': `ඪ
ɖ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ඪාකා
`, '\u{0DAB}': `
ණ
n śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
පණුවා
උකුණු
වණ්ෂ
`, '\u{0DAC}': `ඬ
ⁿɖ śuddha prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
දඬු
අඬ
`, '\u{0DAD}': `
ත
t śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
තාත්තා
අලුත්
එකතු
`, '\u{0DAE}': `ථ
t miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
පාකිස්ථානය
ග්රන්ථ
`, '\u{0DAF}': `
ද
d śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
දෙනවා
බුද්ධි
රිදී
`, '\u{0DB0}': `ධ
d miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
මධ්යම
ශුද්ධ
`, '\u{0DB1}': `
න
n miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
නිදනවා
බස්නාහිර
පටන්
`, '\u{0DB3}': `ඳ
ⁿd śuddha prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
උඳුන
බඳිනවා
පෙඳ
`, '\u{0DB4}': `ප
p śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
පණුවා
පරිප්පු
උපන්
`, '\u{0DB5}': `ඵ
p miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
`, '\u{0DB6}': `
බ
b śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
බබලනවා
බර
සුබ
`, '\u{0DB7}': `භ
b miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
භූමිය
භාරත්
භාරත්
`, '\u{0DB8}': `ම
m śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
මධ්යම
ඉඩම
ඇතැම්
`, '\u{0DB9}': `ඹ
ᵐb śuddha prenasalised consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
කඹුරා
අඹ
වයඹ
`, '\u{0DBA}': `ය
j śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
යහන
වරෙණ්ය
විදුලිය
`, '\u{0DBB}': `ර
r śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
රතු
ප්රේත
වර්ග
`, '\u{0DBD}': `ල
l śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ලක්ෂය
පල්ලල
අර්තාපල්
`, '\u{0DC0}': `ව
ʋ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
වෙනවා
ශ්වාස
රුව
`, '\u{0DC1}': `ශ
ʃ s miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ශ්රී ලංකා
ශ්වාස
ශ්රී
ශුද්ධ
`, '\u{0DC2}': `ෂ
s ʃ miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
ලක්ෂය
විෂ්ණු
වණ්ෂ
`, '\u{0DC3}': `ස
s śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
සිංහල
ඉස්සර
ශ්වාස
`, '\u{0DC4}': `හ
ɦ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
හානවා
බිහිරි
`, '\u{0DC5}': `
ළ
ɭ śuddha consonant with inherent vowel a ə.
කුළු
ගුළිය
දොළ
`, '\u{0DC6}': `ෆ
f miśra consonant with inherent vowel a ə. A new consonant for foreign sounds.
සල්ෆර්
Sometimes this consonant is written using a grapheme that represents the Latin f combined with 0DB4.
`, '\u{0DCA}': `්
Virama. Indicates that the consonant is not followed by a vowel sound.
In most cases this is visible in Sinhalese text, appearing over the relevant consonant. It may have one of two different shapes, however, depending on the consonant it is associated with. Compare the following:
ක්
ඛ්
It is also used to indicate that the font should use a conjunct shape and hide the virama. In this case it is used with 200D. In modern text, the ZWJ follows the virama, and the result is a ligated shape or a reduced shape for one of the conjunct letters.
ර්ක
ක්ර
ක්ය
There is also a form using both:
ක්ය්ර
Wikipedia3 lists several more conjuncts, not all of which are supported by the Noto font.
If ZWJ is used before the virama the font should produce an older form of conjunct where the character glyphs are drawn together so that they touch (and the virama is hidden). For example, compare:
ම්ම
මම
Combinations
The following combinations are found in decomposed text only. Normally an atomic character should be used.
ේ
eː is ේ
ෝ
oː is ෝ
ෝ
oː is ෝ
`, '\u{0DCF}': `
ා
aː śuddha vowel sign.
තාත්තා
දෙනවා
Combinations
The following combinations are found in decomposed text only. Normally an atomic character should be used.
ො
o is ො
ෝ
oː is ෝ
`, '\u{0DD0}': `
ැ
æ śuddha vowel sign.
බැහැර
දැන්
`, '\u{0DD1}': `
ෑ
æː śuddha vowel sign.
රෑ
කුරුණෑගල
`, '\u{0DD2}': `
ි
i śuddha vowel sign.
පිටි
බිහිරි
පැණි
`, '\u{0DD3}': `ී
iː śuddha vowel sign.
රිදී
වී
`, '\u{0DD4}': `
ු
u śuddha vowel sign.
ඇදුරු
උකුණු
Similarly to Tamil, this vowel sign assumes various different shapes and connection points, depending on what consonant it follows. These examples show the main variations.
`, '\u{0DD6}': `පු
කු
රු
ළු
ූ
uː śuddha vowel sign.
භූමිය
පූසා
Similarly to Tamil, this vowel sign assumes various different shapes and connection points, depending on what consonant it follows. These are some examples:
`, '\u{0DD8}': `පූ
කූ
රූ
ෘ
ri-ru miśra vocalic vowel sign.
කෘෂ්ණ
This sound can be also be written with śuddha letters, which corresponds to the actual pronunciation:
රු
`, '\u{0DD9}': `ෙ
e śuddha vowel sign.
බෙක
වරෙණ්ය
Combinations
The following combinations are found in decomposed text only. Normally an atomic character should be used.
ේ
eː is ේ
ො
o is ො
ෝ
oː is ෝ
ෞ
ɑw is ෞ
`, '\u{0DDA}': `
ේ
eː śuddha vowel sign.
ප්රේත
ඊයේ
`, '\u{0DDB}': `
ෛ
ɑj miśra vowel sign.
`, '\u{0DDC}': `
ො
o śuddha vowel sign.
දොළ
බොනවා
Combinations
The following combinations are found in decomposed text only. Normally an atomic character should be used.
ෝ
oː is ෝ
`, '\u{0DDD}': `
ෝ
oː śuddha vowel sign.
ගෝණිය
බෝක්කුව
`, '\u{0DDE}': `
ෞ
ɑw miśra vowel sign.
`, '\u{0DDF}': `
ෟ
Best avoided. Not in contemporary use.
li miśra vocalic vowel sign.
This sound can be also be written with śuddha letters, which corresponds to the actual pronunciation:
ලි
Combinations
The following combinations are found in decomposed text only. Normally an atomic character should be used.
ෞ
ɑw is ෞ
`, '\u{0DE6}': `
෦
Archaic.
0 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DE7}': `
෧
Archaic.
1 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DE8}': `
෨
Archaic.
2 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DE9}': `
෩
Archaic.
3 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DEA}': `
෪
Archaic.
4 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DEB}': `
෫
Archaic.
5 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DEC}': `
෬
Archaic.
6 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DED}': `
෭
Archaic.
7 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DEE}': `
෮
Archaic.
8 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DEF}': `
෯
Archaic.
9 astrological digit.
`, '\u{0DF2}': `
ෲ
Long vocalic r, eg. කරතෲ karatr̥̄ karatr̥̄
Part of the extended (miśra) repertoire (for Sanskrit, Pali, etc).
`, '\u{0DF2}': `ෲ
Archaic.
riː~ruː miśra long vocalic vowel sign.
කරතෲ karatr̥̄ karatr̥̄
`, '\u{0DF3}': `
ෳ
Archaic. Not in contemporary use.
liː miśra vowel sign.
`, '\u{0DF4}': `
෴
Archaic.
Paragraph terminator. Equivalent to full stop. No longer in use.
`, }