ꓐ
b consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓐꓴꓽ ꓡꓴꓻ
`, '\u{A4D1}': `
ꓑ
p consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓑꓽ ꓡꓰꓹ
`, '\u{A4D2}': `
ꓒ
pʰ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓡꓯꓽ ꓒꓯꓹ
`, '\u{A4D3}': `
ꓓ
d consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓴ
`, '\u{A4D4}': `
ꓔ
t consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓔꓲꓹ
`, '\u{A4D5}': `
ꓕ
tʰ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓕꓳꓼ ꓡ
`, '\u{A4D6}': `
ꓖ
ɡ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓪꓴꓸ ꓖꓳꓽ ꓡꓳ
`, '\u{A4D7}': `
ꓗ
k consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓗꓶꓸ ꓝꓲꓸ
`, '\u{A4D8}': `
ꓘ
kʰ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓘꓪꓽ ꓢꓱ
`, '\u{A4D9}': `
ꓙ
d͡ʑ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓙꓲꓽ
`, '\u{A4DA}': `
ꓚ
t͡ɕ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓚꓳ
`, '\u{A4DB}': `
ꓛ
t͡ɕʰ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓡ ꓛꓱ
`, '\u{A4DC}': `
ꓜ
d͡z consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓢꓲꓹ ꓜꓲ
`, '\u{A4DD}': `
ꓝ
t͡s consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓗꓶꓸ ꓝꓲꓸ
`, '\u{A4DE}': `
ꓞ
ʦʰ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓞꓲ
`, '\u{A4DF}': `
ꓟ
m consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓟꓶꓽ ꓡꓶꓹ
`, '\u{A4E0}': `
ꓠ
n consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓠꓲꓹ M
`, '\u{A4E1}': `
ꓡ
l consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓡꓲꓸ
`, '\u{A4E2}': `
ꓢ
s consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓢ ꓡꓽ
`, '\u{A4E3}': `
ꓣ
ʒ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓣꓼ ꓟꓶʼꓻ ꓨꓪ
`, '\u{A4E4}': `
ꓤ
z consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓤꓽ ꓟꓶꓼ
`, '\u{A4E5}': `
ꓥ
ŋ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓥꓪꓸ
`, '\u{A4E6}': `
ꓦ
An allophone of ꓨ [U+A4E8 LISU LETTER HHA] in complementary distribution. Occurs only in a final imperative marker.
`, '\u{A4E7}': `ꓧ
x consonant with inherent vowel a.
`, '\u{A4E8}': `
ꓨ
An allophone of ꓦ [U+A4E6 LISU LETTER HA] in complementary distribution. The latter appears only in a final imperative marker, while this appear elsewhere and causes nasalisation of the whole syllable.
`, '\u{A4E9}': `ꓩ
f consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓩꓴꓹ ꓣꓼ
`, '\u{A4EA}': `
ꓪ
w consonant with inherent vowel a, or medial vowel Cw-.
ꓪꓴꓸ ꓓꓴ
ꓘꓪꓽ ꓢꓱ
`, '\u{A4EB}': `
ꓫ
ʃ consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓫꓵꓼ
`, '\u{A4EC}': `
ꓬ
j consonant with inherent vowel a.
ꓮꓸ ꓬꓲꓼ
ꓠꓬꓲ
Sometimes a vowel. Can form diphthongs with a following ꓰ [U+A4F0 LISU LETTER E], ꓳ [U+A4F3 LISU LETTER O] or ꓴ [U+A4F4 LISU LETTER U].
`, '\u{A4ED}': `ꓭ
ɣ consonant.
ꓮꓸ ꓭꓸ
Sometimes represents a vowel (not sure which), eg. ꓭꓸ ꓚꓲ ꓘꓴꓽ ꓮꓸ ꓭꓸ.
`, '\u{A4EE}': `ꓮ
ʔɑ standalone vowel.
ꓮꓸ ꓬꓲꓼ
`, '\u{A4EF}': `
ꓯ
ɛ vowel.
ꓡꓯꓽ ꓒꓯꓹ
`, '\u{A4F0}': `
ꓰ
e vowel.
ꓒꓰꓽ ꓷꓻ
ʔe as a standalone vowel.
Can form a diphthong with a preceding ꓬ [U+A4EC LISU LETTER YA].
`, '\u{A4F1}': `ꓱ
ø vowel.
ꓡ ꓛꓱ
ʔø as a standalone vowel.
`, '\u{A4F2}': `ꓲ
i vowel.
ꓢꓲꓹ ꓜꓲ
ʔi as a standalone vowel.
`, '\u{A4F3}': `ꓳ
o vowel.
ꓪꓴꓸ ꓖꓳꓽ ꓡꓳ
ꓳ
ʔo as a standalone vowel.
Can form a diphthong with a preceding ꓬ [U+A4EC LISU LETTER YA].
`, '\u{A4F4}': `ꓴ
u vowel.
ꓐꓴꓽ ꓡꓴꓻ
ʔu as a standalone vowel.
Can form a diphthong with a preceding ꓬ [U+A4EC LISU LETTER YA].
`, '\u{A4F5}': `ꓵ
y vowel.
ꓐꓵꓼ ꓟꓴ
ʔy as a standalone vowel.
ꓵ
`, '\u{A4F6}': `ꓶ
ɯ vowel.
ꓟꓶꓽ ꓡꓶꓹ
`, '\u{A4F7}': `
ꓷ
ə vowel.
ꓒꓰꓽ ꓷꓻ
`, '\u{A4F8}': `
ꓸ
˥˥ high tone mark.
ꓗꓶꓸ ꓝꓲꓸ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, but are rarely seen in China.
ꓹ
˦˥ˀ abrupt rising tone mark.
ꓢꓲꓹ ꓢꓶꓽ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, but are rarely seen in China.
ꓺ
˧ mid tone mark (may be omitted).
ꓞꓽ ꓐꓳꓺ
ꓡ ꓛꓱ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, but the latter is rarely seen in China.
Question mark
The combination with MYA JEU coincides with the ending intonation of a question, and used to be used like a question mark at the end of a sentence, usually followed by A4FF, ie. ꓺꓽ꓿. Since the 1980s, however, this has been replaced by the ASCII ?.
`, '\u{A4FB}': `ꓻ
˨˨ low mid tone mark.
ꓠꓴꓻ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, but are rarely seen in China.
ꓼ
˧˩ˀ low abrupt tone mark.
ꓦꓲꓼ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, however all but NA PO are rarely seen in China.
ꓽ
˩ low tone mark.
ꓤꓽ ꓟꓶꓼ
Combinations
The following combinations are attested, but are rarely seen in China.
Punctuation
The combination with MYA CYA coincides with the ending intonation of a question, and used to be used like a question mark at the end of a sentence, usually followed by A4FF, ie. ꓺꓽ꓿. Since the 1980s, however, this has been replaced by ASCII ?.
`, '\u{A4FE}': `꓾
Approximately equivalent to a comma.
`, '\u{A4FF}': `꓿
Approximately equivalent to a comma.
`, '\u{02BC}': `ʼ
Explicitly indicates vowel nasalisation, eg.
ꓨʼꓲꓻ
ꓣꓼ ꓟꓶʼꓻ ꓨꓪ
`, '\u{0021}': `!
Exclamation mark.
`, '\u{0028}': `(
Parenthesis.
`, '\u{0029}': `)
Parenthesis.
`, '\u{003A}': `:
Infrequent. biblical texts
Colon.
`, '\u{003B}': `;
Infrequent. biblical texts
Semicolon.
`, '\u{003F}': `?
Question mark.
`, '\u{02CD}': `ˍ
a vowel that marks various aspects of verbal forms. It has a falling 31 tone, and is written at the end of a syllable.p§4 It introduces a second vowel to the syllable, but there is no glottal stop before it.ws
ꓠꓴ ꓙꓰꓻˍ ꓥꓳꓻ
`, '\u{2010}': `‐
Hyphen.
`, '\u{2026}': `…
Ellipsis.
`, '\u{300A}': `《
Bracket.
`, '\u{300B}': `》
Bracket.
`, }