/* */ var charDetails = { '\u{003A}': `

`, '\u{003B}': `

;

`, '\u{003C}': `

`, '\u{003D}': `

`, '\u{003E}': `

`, '\u{003F}': `

`, '\u{0040}': `

`, '\u{0041}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0042}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0043}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0044}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0045}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0046}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0047}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0048}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0049}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004A}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004B}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004C}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004D}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004E}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{004F}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0050}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0051}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0052}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0053}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0054}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0055}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0056}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0057}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0058}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0059}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{005A}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{005B}': `

[

`, '\u{005C}': `

`, '\u{005D}': `

]

`, '\u{005E}': `

`, '\u{005F}': `

`, '\u{0060}': `

`, '\u{0061}': `

a or aː eg. babba baki aduwa

`, '\u{0062}': `

b eg. baba babba

`, '\u{0063}': `

t͡ʃ eg. cokali hanci lacca

`, '\u{0064}': `

d eg. dahir addini

`, '\u{0065}': `

e or eː eg. eka harshe en'e

`, '\u{0066}': `

f eg. fari fasfo baffa

ɸ in the Kano dialect.

`, '\u{0067}': `

ɡ eg. ganye auduga

Combinations

ɡʷ is gw [U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G + U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W], eg. agwagwa

`, '\u{0068}': `

h eg. hausa hanhai

Combinations

ʃ is sh [U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S + U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H], eg. shekara ƙashi

`, '\u{0069}': `

i or iː eg. iska sani ciki

`, '\u{006A}': `

d͡ʒ or ʒ, eg. jini miji hajji

`, '\u{006B}': `

k eg. kamala bukka

Combinations

kʷ is kw [U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K + U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W], eg. kwaɗo

c is ky [U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K + U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y], eg. kyanwa

`, '\u{006C}': `

l eg. laima pil allura

`, '\u{006D}': `

m eg. mutum parmi amma

`, '\u{006E}': `

n eg. nono obin annuri

`, '\u{006F}': `

o or oː eg. dokta nono oga

`, '\u{0070}': `

p only used in a few transliterations of foreign words, eg. parmi sitampi Japan

`, '\u{0071}': `

`, '\u{0072}': `

The letter r [U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R] represents 2 different sounds: ɾ and ɽ. In academic or educational texts the former is sometimes distinguished using r̃ [U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R + U+0303 COMBINING TILDE].

ɽ eg. ruwa farce ƙarami

r eg. kore parmi biyar jarrabawa

`, '\u{0073}': `

s eg. siket lissafi

Combinations

t͡sʼ or sʼ (depending on dialect) is ts [U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T + U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S], eg. tsuntsu

ʃ is sh [U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S + U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H], eg. shekara ƙashi

`, '\u{0074}': `

t eg. teku siket

Combinations

t͡sʼ or sʼ (depending on dialect) is ts [U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T + U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S], eg. tsuntsu

`, '\u{0075}': `

u or uː eg. uwa larura uƙuba

`, '\u{0076}': `

`, '\u{0077}': `

w eg. wuta aduwa

This letter also appears in the digraphs kw, ƙw, and gw, which represent labialised stops.

`, '\u{0078}': `

`, '\u{0079}': `

j eg. yarinya yayyafi

Combinations

j̰ is written as ʼy [U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE + U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y] in Nigeria, eg. ʼyaʼya

In Niger, however, that sound is written using ƴ [U+01B4 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK], eg. ƴaƴa

`, '\u{007A}': `

z eg. zomo hazo lazza

`, '\u{007B}': `

{

`, '\u{007C}': `

`, '\u{007D}': `

}

`, '\u{007E}': `

`, '\u{00A1}': `

`, '\u{00A2}': `

`, '\u{00A3}': `

`, '\u{00A4}': `

`, '\u{00A5}': `

`, '\u{00A6}': `

`, '\u{00A7}': `

`, '\u{00A8}': `

`, '\u{00A9}': `

`, '\u{00AA}': `

`, '\u{00AB}': `

`, '\u{00AC}': `

`, '\u{00AD}': `

`, '\u{00AE}': `

`, '\u{00AF}': `

`, '\u{00B0}': `

`, '\u{00B1}': `

`, '\u{00B2}': `

`, '\u{00B3}': `

`, '\u{00B4}': `

`, '\u{00B5}': `

`, '\u{00B6}': `

`, '\u{00B7}': `

`, '\u{00B8}': `

`, '\u{00B9}': `

`, '\u{00BA}': `

`, '\u{00BB}': `

`, '\u{00BC}': `

`, '\u{00BD}': `

`, '\u{00BE}': `

`, '\u{00BF}': `

`, '\u{00C0}': `

`, '\u{00C1}': `

`, '\u{00C2}': `

`, '\u{00C3}': `

`, '\u{00C4}': `

`, '\u{00C5}': `

`, '\u{00C6}': `

`, '\u{00C7}': `

`, '\u{00C8}': `

`, '\u{00C9}': `

`, '\u{00CA}': `

`, '\u{00CB}': `

`, '\u{00CC}': `

`, '\u{00CD}': `

`, '\u{00CE}': `

`, '\u{00CF}': `

`, '\u{00D0}': `

`, '\u{00D1}': `

`, '\u{00D2}': `

`, '\u{00D3}': `

`, '\u{00D4}': `

`, '\u{00D5}': `

`, '\u{00D6}': `

`, '\u{00D7}': `

`, '\u{00D8}': `

`, '\u{00D9}': `

`, '\u{00DA}': `

`, '\u{00DB}': `

`, '\u{00DC}': `

`, '\u{00DD}': `

`, '\u{00DE}': `

`, '\u{00DF}': `

`, '\u{00E0}': `

`, '\u{00E1}': `

`, '\u{00E2}': `

`, '\u{00E3}': `

`, '\u{00E4}': `

`, '\u{00E5}': `

`, '\u{00E6}': `

`, '\u{00E7}': `

`, '\u{00E8}': `

`, '\u{00E9}': `

`, '\u{00EA}': `

`, '\u{00EB}': `

`, '\u{00EC}': `

`, '\u{00ED}': `

`, '\u{00EE}': `

`, '\u{00EF}': `

`, '\u{00F0}': `

`, '\u{00F1}': `

`, '\u{00F2}': `

`, '\u{00F3}': `

`, '\u{00F4}': `

`, '\u{00F5}': `

`, '\u{00F6}': `

`, '\u{00F7}': `

`, '\u{00F8}': `

`, '\u{00F9}': `

`, '\u{00FA}': `

`, '\u{00FB}': `

`, '\u{00FC}': `

`, '\u{00FD}': `

`, '\u{00FE}': `

`, '\u{00FF}': `

`, '\u{0100}': `

`, '\u{0101}': `

`, '\u{0102}': `

`, '\u{0103}': `

`, '\u{0104}': `

`, '\u{0105}': `

`, '\u{0106}': `

`, '\u{0107}': `

`, '\u{0108}': `

`, '\u{0109}': `

`, '\u{010A}': `

`, '\u{010B}': `

`, '\u{010C}': `

`, '\u{010D}': `

`, '\u{010E}': `

`, '\u{010F}': `

`, '\u{0110}': `

`, '\u{0111}': `

`, '\u{0112}': `

`, '\u{0113}': `

`, '\u{0114}': `

`, '\u{0115}': `

`, '\u{0116}': `

`, '\u{0117}': `

`, '\u{0118}': `

`, '\u{0119}': `

`, '\u{011A}': `

`, '\u{011B}': `

`, '\u{011C}': `

`, '\u{011D}': `

`, '\u{011E}': `

`, '\u{011F}': `

`, '\u{0120}': `

`, '\u{0121}': `

`, '\u{0122}': `

`, '\u{0123}': `

`, '\u{0124}': `

`, '\u{0125}': `

`, '\u{0126}': `

`, '\u{0127}': `

`, '\u{0128}': `

`, '\u{0129}': `

`, '\u{012A}': `

`, '\u{012B}': `

`, '\u{012C}': `

`, '\u{012D}': `

`, '\u{012E}': `

`, '\u{012F}': `

`, '\u{0130}': `

`, '\u{0131}': `

`, '\u{0132}': `

`, '\u{0133}': `

`, '\u{0134}': `

`, '\u{0135}': `

`, '\u{0136}': `

`, '\u{0137}': `

`, '\u{0138}': `

`, '\u{0139}': `

`, '\u{013A}': `

`, '\u{013B}': `

`, '\u{013C}': `

`, '\u{013D}': `

`, '\u{013E}': `

`, '\u{013F}': `

`, '\u{0140}': `

`, '\u{0141}': `

`, '\u{0142}': `

`, '\u{0143}': `

`, '\u{0144}': `

`, '\u{0145}': `

`, '\u{0146}': `

`, '\u{0147}': `

`, '\u{0148}': `

`, '\u{0149}': `

`, '\u{014A}': `

`, '\u{014B}': `

`, '\u{014C}': `

`, '\u{014D}': `

`, '\u{014E}': `

`, '\u{014F}': `

`, '\u{0150}': `

`, '\u{0151}': `

`, '\u{0152}': `

`, '\u{0153}': `

`, '\u{0154}': `

`, '\u{0155}': `

`, '\u{0156}': `

`, '\u{0157}': `

`, '\u{0158}': `

`, '\u{0159}': `

`, '\u{015A}': `

`, '\u{015B}': `

`, '\u{015C}': `

`, '\u{015D}': `

`, '\u{015E}': `

`, '\u{015F}': `

`, '\u{0160}': `

`, '\u{0161}': `

`, '\u{0162}': `

`, '\u{0163}': `

`, '\u{0164}': `

`, '\u{0165}': `

`, '\u{0166}': `

`, '\u{0167}': `

`, '\u{0168}': `

`, '\u{0169}': `

`, '\u{016A}': `

`, '\u{016B}': `

`, '\u{016C}': `

`, '\u{016D}': `

`, '\u{016E}': `

`, '\u{016F}': `

`, '\u{0170}': `

`, '\u{0171}': `

`, '\u{0172}': `

`, '\u{0173}': `

`, '\u{0174}': `

`, '\u{0175}': `

`, '\u{0176}': `

`, '\u{0177}': `

`, '\u{0178}': `

`, '\u{0179}': `

`, '\u{017A}': `

`, '\u{017B}': `

`, '\u{017C}': `

`, '\u{017D}': `

`, '\u{017E}': `

`, '\u{017F}': `

`, '\u{0180}': `

`, '\u{0181}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0182}': `

`, '\u{0183}': `

`, '\u{0184}': `

`, '\u{0185}': `

`, '\u{0186}': `

`, '\u{0187}': `

`, '\u{0188}': `

`, '\u{0189}': `

`, '\u{018A}': `

`, '\u{018B}': `

`, '\u{018C}': `

`, '\u{018D}': `

`, '\u{018E}': `

`, '\u{018F}': `

`, '\u{0190}': `

`, '\u{0191}': `

`, '\u{0192}': `

`, '\u{0193}': `

`, '\u{0194}': `

`, '\u{0195}': `

`, '\u{0196}': `

`, '\u{0197}': `

`, '\u{0198}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{0199}': `

kʼ eg. ƙarami ƙoƙari

Combinations

kʷʼ is ƙw [U+0199 LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH HOOK + U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W], eg. ƙwai

`, '\u{019A}': `

`, '\u{019B}': `

`, '\u{019C}': `

`, '\u{019D}': `

`, '\u{019E}': `

`, '\u{019F}': `

`, '\u{01A0}': `

`, '\u{01A1}': `

`, '\u{01A2}': `

`, '\u{01A3}': `

`, '\u{01A4}': `

`, '\u{01A5}': `

`, '\u{01A6}': `

`, '\u{01A7}': `

`, '\u{01A8}': `

`, '\u{01A9}': `

`, '\u{01AA}': `

`, '\u{01AB}': `

`, '\u{01AC}': `

`, '\u{01AD}': `

`, '\u{01AE}': `

`, '\u{01AF}': `

`, '\u{01B0}': `

`, '\u{01B1}': `

`, '\u{01B2}': `

`, '\u{01B3}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{01B4}': `

j̰ is a semi-vowel approximant with creaky voice (laryngealisation). It is not used in many words, but many of those words are very common.

It can be represented in 2 ways:

ƴ [U+01B4 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK] used in Niger, eg. ƴaƴa

And ʼy [U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE + U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y], used in Nigeria, eg. ʼyaʼya

`, '\u{01B5}': `

`, '\u{01B6}': `

`, '\u{01B7}': `

`, '\u{01B8}': `

`, '\u{01B9}': `

`, '\u{01BA}': `

See lowercase for details.

`, '\u{01BB}': `

`, '\u{01BC}': `

`, '\u{01BD}': `

`, '\u{01BE}': `

`, '\u{01BF}': `

`, '\u{01C0}': `

`, '\u{01C1}': `

`, '\u{01C2}': `

`, '\u{01C3}': `

`, '\u{01C4}': `

`, '\u{01C5}': `

`, '\u{01C6}': `

`, '\u{01C7}': `

`, '\u{01C8}': `

`, '\u{01C9}': `

`, '\u{01CA}': `

`, '\u{01CB}': `

`, '\u{01CC}': `

`, '\u{01CD}': `

`, '\u{01CE}': `

`, '\u{01CF}': `

`, '\u{01D0}': `

`, '\u{01D1}': `

`, '\u{01D2}': `

`, '\u{01D3}': `

`, '\u{01D4}': `

`, '\u{01D5}': `

`, '\u{01D6}': `

`, '\u{01D7}': `

`, '\u{01D8}': `

`, '\u{01D9}': `

`, '\u{01DA}': `

`, '\u{01DB}': `

`, '\u{01DC}': `

`, '\u{01DD}': `

`, '\u{01DE}': `

`, '\u{01DF}': `

`, '\u{01E0}': `

`, '\u{01E1}': `

`, '\u{01E2}': `

`, '\u{01E3}': `

`, '\u{01E4}': `

`, '\u{01E5}': `

`, '\u{01E6}': `

`, '\u{01E7}': `

`, '\u{01E8}': `

`, '\u{01E9}': `

`, '\u{01EA}': `

`, '\u{01EB}': `

`, '\u{01EC}': `

`, '\u{01ED}': `

`, '\u{01EE}': `

`, '\u{01EF}': `

`, '\u{01F0}': `

`, '\u{01F1}': `

`, '\u{01F2}': `

`, '\u{01F3}': `

`, '\u{01F4}': `

`, '\u{01F5}': `

`, '\u{01F6}': `

`, '\u{01F7}': `

`, '\u{01F8}': `

`, '\u{01F9}': `

`, '\u{01FA}': `

`, '\u{01FB}': `

`, '\u{01FC}': `

`, '\u{01FD}': `

`, '\u{01FE}': `

`, '\u{01FF}': `

`, '\u{0200}': `

`, '\u{0201}': `

`, '\u{0202}': `

`, '\u{0203}': `

`, '\u{0204}': `

`, '\u{0205}': `

`, '\u{0206}': `

`, '\u{0207}': `

`, '\u{0208}': `

`, '\u{0209}': `

`, '\u{020A}': `

`, '\u{020B}': `

`, '\u{020C}': `

`, '\u{020D}': `

`, '\u{020E}': `

`, '\u{020F}': `

`, '\u{0210}': `

`, '\u{0211}': `

`, '\u{0212}': `

`, '\u{0213}': `

`, '\u{0214}': `

`, '\u{0215}': `

`, '\u{0216}': `

`, '\u{0217}': `

`, '\u{0218}': `

`, '\u{0219}': `

`, '\u{021A}': `

`, '\u{021B}': `

`, '\u{021C}': `

`, '\u{021D}': `

`, '\u{021E}': `

`, '\u{021F}': `

`, '\u{0220}': `

`, '\u{0221}': `

`, '\u{0222}': `

`, '\u{0223}': `

`, '\u{0224}': `

`, '\u{0225}': `

`, '\u{0226}': `

`, '\u{0227}': `

`, '\u{0228}': `

`, '\u{0229}': `

`, '\u{022A}': `

`, '\u{022B}': `

`, '\u{022C}': `

`, '\u{022D}': `

`, '\u{022E}': `

`, '\u{022F}': `

`, '\u{0230}': `

`, '\u{0231}': `

`, '\u{0232}': `

`, '\u{0233}': `

`, '\u{0234}': `

`, '\u{0235}': `

`, '\u{0236}': `

`, '\u{0237}': `

`, '\u{0238}': `

`, '\u{0239}': `

`, '\u{023A}': `

`, '\u{023B}': `

`, '\u{023C}': `

`, '\u{023D}': `

`, '\u{023E}': `

`, '\u{023F}': `

`, '\u{0240}': `

`, '\u{0241}': `

`, '\u{0242}': `

`, '\u{0243}': `

`, '\u{0244}': `

`, '\u{0245}': `

`, '\u{0246}': `

`, '\u{0247}': `

`, '\u{0248}': `

`, '\u{0249}': `

`, '\u{024A}': `

`, '\u{024B}': `

`, '\u{024C}': `

`, '\u{024D}': `

`, '\u{024E}': `

`, '\u{024F}': `

`, // IPA EXTENSIONS '\u{0250}': `

`, '\u{0251}': `

`, '\u{0252}': `

`, '\u{0253}': `

ɓ eg. ɓarawo raɓa

`, '\u{0254}': `

`, '\u{0255}': `

`, '\u{0256}': `

`, '\u{0257}': `

ɗ eg. ɗaya huɗu

`, '\u{0258}': `

`, '\u{0259}': `

`, '\u{025A}': `

`, '\u{025B}': `

`, '\u{025C}': `

`, '\u{025D}': `

`, '\u{025E}': `

`, '\u{025F}': `

`, '\u{02BC}': `

ʔ eg. jamaʼa naʼura duʼaʼi

This letter is also used sometimes for other combinations.

Observation: The apostrophe shown here is ʼ [U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE], but the BBC, CRI, and Wiktionary use ' [U+0027 APOSTROPHE] instead. Sometimes texts (including VOA) use ’ [U+2019 RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK].

`, '\u{2C60}': `

Ⱡ

`, '\u{2C61}': `

ⱡ

`, '\u{2C62}': `

Ɫ

`, '\u{2C63}': `

Ᵽ

`, '\u{2C64}': `

Ɽ

`, '\u{2C65}': `

ⱥ

`, '\u{2C66}': `

ⱦ

`, '\u{2C67}': `

Ⱨ

`, '\u{2C68}': `

ⱨ

`, '\u{2C69}': `

Ⱪ

`, '\u{2C6A}': `

ⱪ

`, '\u{2C6B}': `

Ⱬ

`, '\u{2C6C}': `

ⱬ

`, '\u{2C6D}': `

Ɑ

`, '\u{2C6E}': `

Ɱ

`, '\u{2C6F}': `

Ɐ

`, '\u{2C70}': `

Ɒ

`, '\u{2C71}': `

ⱱ

`, '\u{2C72}': `

Ⱳ

`, '\u{2C73}': `

ⱳ

`, '\u{2C74}': `

ⱴ

`, '\u{2C75}': `

Ⱶ

`, '\u{2C76}': `

ⱶ

`, '\u{2C77}': `

ⱷ

`, '\u{2C78}': `

ⱸ

`, '\u{2C79}': `

ⱹ

`, '\u{2C7A}': `

ⱺ

`, '\u{2C7B}': `

ⱻ

`, '\u{2C7C}': `

ⱼ

`, '\u{2C7D}': `

ⱽ

`, '\u{2C7E}': `

Ȿ

`, '\u{2C7F}': `

Ɀ

`, '\u{A720}': `

꜠

`, '\u{A721}': `

꜡

`, '\u{A722}': `

Ꜣ

`, '\u{A723}': `

ꜣ

`, '\u{A724}': `

Ꜥ

`, '\u{A725}': `

ꜥ

`, '\u{A726}': `

Ꜧ

`, '\u{A727}': `

ꜧ

`, '\u{A728}': `

Ꜩ

`, '\u{A729}': `

ꜩ

`, '\u{A72A}': `

Ꜫ

`, '\u{A72B}': `

ꜫ

`, '\u{A72C}': `

Ꜭ

`, '\u{A72D}': `

ꜭ

`, '\u{A72E}': `

Ꜯ

`, '\u{A72F}': `

ꜯ

`, '\u{A730}': `

ꜰ

`, '\u{A731}': `

ꜱ

`, '\u{A732}': `

Ꜳ

`, '\u{A733}': `

ꜳ

`, '\u{A734}': `

Ꜵ

`, '\u{A735}': `

ꜵ

`, '\u{A736}': `

Ꜷ

`, '\u{A737}': `

ꜷ

`, '\u{A738}': `

Ꜹ

`, '\u{A739}': `

ꜹ

`, '\u{A73A}': `

Ꜻ

`, '\u{A73B}': `

ꜻ

`, '\u{A73C}': `

Ꜽ

`, '\u{A73D}': `

ꜽ

`, '\u{A73E}': `

Ꜿ

`, '\u{A73F}': `

ꜿ

`, '\u{A740}': `

Ꝁ

`, '\u{A741}': `

ꝁ

`, '\u{A742}': `

Ꝃ

`, '\u{A743}': `

ꝃ

`, '\u{A744}': `

Ꝅ

`, '\u{A745}': `

ꝅ

`, '\u{A746}': `

Ꝇ

`, '\u{A747}': `

ꝇ

`, '\u{A748}': `

Ꝉ

`, '\u{A749}': `

ꝉ

`, '\u{A74A}': `

Ꝋ

`, '\u{A74B}': `

ꝋ

`, '\u{A74C}': `

Ꝍ

`, '\u{A74D}': `

ꝍ

`, '\u{A74E}': `

Ꝏ

`, '\u{A74F}': `

ꝏ

`, '\u{A750}': `

Ꝑ

`, '\u{A751}': `

ꝑ

`, '\u{A752}': `

Ꝓ

`, '\u{A753}': `

ꝓ

`, '\u{A754}': `

Ꝕ

`, '\u{A755}': `

ꝕ

`, '\u{A756}': `

Ꝗ

`, '\u{A757}': `

ꝗ

`, '\u{A758}': `

Ꝙ

`, '\u{A759}': `

ꝙ

`, '\u{A75A}': `

Ꝛ

`, '\u{A75B}': `

ꝛ

`, '\u{A75C}': `

Ꝝ

`, '\u{A75D}': `

ꝝ

`, '\u{A75E}': `

Ꝟ

`, '\u{A75F}': `

ꝟ

`, '\u{A760}': `

Ꝡ

`, '\u{A761}': `

ꝡ

`, '\u{A762}': `

Ꝣ

`, '\u{A763}': `

ꝣ

`, '\u{A764}': `

Ꝥ

`, '\u{A765}': `

ꝥ

`, '\u{A766}': `

Ꝧ

`, '\u{A767}': `

ꝧ

`, '\u{A768}': `

Ꝩ

`, '\u{A769}': `

ꝩ

`, '\u{A76A}': `

Ꝫ

`, '\u{A76B}': `

ꝫ

`, '\u{A76C}': `

Ꝭ

`, '\u{A76D}': `

ꝭ

`, '\u{A76E}': `

Ꝯ

`, '\u{A76F}': `

ꝯ

`, '\u{A770}': `

ꝰ

`, '\u{A771}': `

ꝱ

`, '\u{A772}': `

ꝲ

`, '\u{A773}': `

ꝳ

`, '\u{A774}': `

ꝴ

`, '\u{A775}': `

ꝵ

`, '\u{A776}': `

ꝶ

`, '\u{A777}': `

ꝷ

`, '\u{A778}': `

ꝸ

`, '\u{A779}': `

Ꝺ

`, '\u{A77A}': `

ꝺ

`, '\u{A77B}': `

Ꝼ

`, '\u{A77C}': `

ꝼ

`, '\u{A77D}': `

Ᵹ

`, '\u{A77E}': `

Ꝿ

`, '\u{A77F}': `

ꝿ

`, '\u{A780}': `

Ꞁ

`, '\u{A781}': `

ꞁ

`, '\u{A782}': `

Ꞃ

`, '\u{A783}': `

ꞃ

`, '\u{A784}': `

Ꞅ

`, '\u{A785}': `

ꞅ

`, '\u{A786}': `

Ꞇ

`, '\u{A787}': `

ꞇ

`, '\u{A788}': `

ꞈ

`, '\u{A789}': `

꞉

`, '\u{A78A}': `

꞊

`, '\u{A78B}': `

Ꞌ

`, '\u{A78C}': `

ꞌ

`, '\u{A78D}': `

Ɥ

`, '\u{A78E}': `

ꞎ

`, '\u{A78F}': `

ꞏ

`, '\u{A790}': `

Ꞑ

`, '\u{A791}': `

ꞑ

`, '\u{A792}': `

Ꞓ

`, '\u{A793}': `

ꞓ

`, '\u{A794}': `

ꞔ

`, '\u{A795}': `

ꞕ

`, '\u{A796}': `

Ꞗ

`, '\u{A797}': `

ꞗ

`, '\u{A798}': `

Ꞙ

`, '\u{A799}': `

ꞙ

`, '\u{A79A}': `

Ꞛ

`, '\u{A79B}': `

ꞛ

`, '\u{A79C}': `

Ꞝ

`, '\u{A79D}': `

ꞝ

`, '\u{A79E}': `

Ꞟ

`, '\u{A79F}': `

ꞟ

`, '\u{A7A0}': `

Ꞡ

`, '\u{A7A1}': `

ꞡ

`, '\u{A7A2}': `

Ꞣ

`, '\u{A7A3}': `

ꞣ

`, '\u{A7A4}': `

Ꞥ

`, '\u{A7A5}': `

ꞥ

`, '\u{A7A6}': `

Ꞧ

`, '\u{A7A7}': `

ꞧ

`, '\u{A7A8}': `

Ꞩ

`, '\u{A7A9}': `

ꞩ

`, '\u{A7AA}': `

Ɦ

`, '\u{A7AB}': `

Ɜ

`, '\u{A7AC}': `

Ɡ

`, '\u{A7AD}': `

Ɬ

`, '\u{A7AE}': `

Ɪ

`, '\u{A7AF}': `

ꞯ

`, '\u{A7B0}': `

Ʞ

`, '\u{A7B1}': `

Ʇ

`, '\u{A7B2}': `

Ʝ

`, '\u{A7B3}': `

Ꭓ

`, '\u{A7B4}': `

Ꞵ

`, '\u{A7B5}': `

ꞵ

`, '\u{A7B6}': `

Ꞷ

`, '\u{A7B7}': `

ꞷ

`, '\u{A7B8}': `

Ꞹ

`, '\u{A7B9}': `

ꞹ

`, '\u{A7BA}': `

Ꞻ

`, '\u{A7BB}': `

ꞻ

`, '\u{A7BC}': `

Ꞽ

`, '\u{A7BD}': `

ꞽ

`, '\u{A7BE}': `

Ꞿ

`, '\u{A7BF}': `

ꞿ

`, '\u{A7C2}': `

Ꟃ

`, '\u{A7C3}': `

ꟃ

`, '\u{A7C4}': `

Ꞔ

`, '\u{A7C5}': `

Ʂ

`, '\u{A7C6}': `

Ᶎ

`, '\u{A7C7}': `

Ꟈ

`, '\u{A7C8}': `

ꟈ

`, '\u{A7C9}': `

Ꟊ

`, '\u{A7CA}': `

ꟊ

`, '\u{A7F5}': `

Ꟶ

`, '\u{A7F6}': `

ꟶ

`, '\u{A7F7}': `

ꟷ

`, '\u{A7F8}': `

ꟸ

`, '\u{A7F9}': `

ꟹ

`, '\u{A7FA}': `

ꟺ

`, '\u{A7FB}': `

ꟻ

`, '\u{A7FC}': `

ꟼ

`, '\u{A7FD}': `

ꟽ

`, '\u{A7FE}': `

ꟾ

`, '\u{A7FF}': `

ꟿ

`, '\u{AB30}': `

ꬰ

`, '\u{AB31}': `

ꬱ

`, '\u{AB32}': `

ꬲ

`, '\u{AB33}': `

ꬳ

`, '\u{AB34}': `

ꬴ

`, '\u{AB35}': `

ꬵ

`, '\u{AB36}': `

ꬶ

`, '\u{AB37}': `

ꬷ

`, '\u{AB38}': `

ꬸ

`, '\u{AB39}': `

ꬹ

`, '\u{AB3A}': `

ꬺ

`, '\u{AB3B}': `

ꬻ

`, '\u{AB3C}': `

ꬼ

`, '\u{AB3D}': `

ꬽ

`, '\u{AB3E}': `

ꬾ

`, '\u{AB3F}': `

ꬿ

`, '\u{AB40}': `

ꭀ

`, '\u{AB41}': `

ꭁ

`, '\u{AB42}': `

ꭂ

`, '\u{AB43}': `

ꭃ

`, '\u{AB44}': `

ꭄ

`, '\u{AB45}': `

ꭅ

`, '\u{AB46}': `

ꭆ

`, '\u{AB47}': `

ꭇ

`, '\u{AB48}': `

ꭈ

`, '\u{AB49}': `

ꭉ

`, '\u{AB4A}': `

ꭊ

`, '\u{AB4B}': `

ꭋ

`, '\u{AB4C}': `

ꭌ

`, '\u{AB4D}': `

ꭍ

`, '\u{AB4E}': `

ꭎ

`, '\u{AB4F}': `

ꭏ

`, '\u{AB50}': `

ꭐ

`, '\u{AB51}': `

ꭑ

`, '\u{AB52}': `

ꭒ

`, '\u{AB53}': `

ꭓ

`, '\u{AB54}': `

ꭔ

`, '\u{AB55}': `

ꭕ

`, '\u{AB56}': `

ꭖ

`, '\u{AB57}': `

ꭗ

`, '\u{AB58}': `

ꭘ

`, '\u{AB59}': `

ꭙ

`, '\u{AB5A}': `

ꭚ

`, '\u{AB5B}': `

꭛

`, '\u{AB5C}': `

ꭜ

`, '\u{AB5D}': `

ꭝ

`, '\u{AB5E}': `

ꭞ

`, '\u{AB5F}': `

ꭟ

`, '\u{AB60}': `

ꭠ

`, '\u{AB61}': `

ꭡ

`, '\u{AB62}': `

ꭢ

`, '\u{AB63}': `

ꭣ

`, '\u{AB64}': `

ꭤ

`, '\u{AB65}': `

ꭥ

`, '\u{AB66}': `

ꭦ

`, '\u{AB67}': `

ꭧ

`, '\u{AB68}': `

ꭨ

`, '\u{AB69}': `

ꭩ

`, '\u{AB6A}': `

꭪

`, '\u{AB6B}': `

꭫

`, '\u{1E00}': `

Ḁ

`, '\u{1E01}': `

ḁ

`, '\u{1E02}': `

Ḃ

`, '\u{1E03}': `

ḃ

`, '\u{1E04}': `

Ḅ

`, '\u{1E05}': `

ḅ

`, '\u{1E06}': `

Ḇ

`, '\u{1E07}': `

ḇ

`, '\u{1E08}': `

Ḉ

`, '\u{1E09}': `

ḉ

`, '\u{1E0A}': `

Ḋ

`, '\u{1E0B}': `

ḋ

`, '\u{1E0C}': `

Ḍ

`, '\u{1E0D}': `

ḍ

`, '\u{1E0E}': `

Ḏ

`, '\u{1E0F}': `

ḏ

`, '\u{1E10}': `

Ḑ

`, '\u{1E11}': `

ḑ

`, '\u{1E12}': `

Ḓ

`, '\u{1E13}': `

ḓ

`, '\u{1E14}': `

Ḕ

`, '\u{1E15}': `

ḕ

`, '\u{1E16}': `

Ḗ

`, '\u{1E17}': `

ḗ

`, '\u{1E18}': `

Ḙ

`, '\u{1E19}': `

ḙ

`, '\u{1E1A}': `

Ḛ

`, '\u{1E1B}': `

ḛ

`, '\u{1E1C}': `

Ḝ

`, '\u{1E1D}': `

ḝ

`, '\u{1E1E}': `

Ḟ

`, '\u{1E1F}': `

ḟ

`, '\u{1E20}': `

Ḡ

`, '\u{1E21}': `

ḡ

`, '\u{1E22}': `

Ḣ

`, '\u{1E23}': `

ḣ

`, '\u{1E24}': `

Ḥ

`, '\u{1E25}': `

ḥ

`, '\u{1E26}': `

Ḧ

`, '\u{1E27}': `

ḧ

`, '\u{1E28}': `

Ḩ

`, '\u{1E29}': `

ḩ

`, '\u{1E2A}': `

Ḫ

`, '\u{1E2B}': `

ḫ

`, '\u{1E2C}': `

Ḭ

`, '\u{1E2D}': `

ḭ

`, '\u{1E2E}': `

Ḯ

`, '\u{1E2F}': `

ḯ

`, '\u{1E30}': `

Ḱ

`, '\u{1E31}': `

ḱ

`, '\u{1E32}': `

Ḳ

`, '\u{1E33}': `

ḳ

`, '\u{1E34}': `

Ḵ

`, '\u{1E35}': `

ḵ

`, '\u{1E36}': `

Ḷ

`, '\u{1E37}': `

ḷ

`, '\u{1E38}': `

Ḹ

`, '\u{1E39}': `

ḹ

`, '\u{1E3A}': `

Ḻ

`, '\u{1E3B}': `

ḻ

`, '\u{1E3C}': `

Ḽ

`, '\u{1E3D}': `

ḽ

`, '\u{1E3E}': `

Ḿ

`, '\u{1E3F}': `

ḿ

`, '\u{1E40}': `

Ṁ

`, '\u{1E41}': `

ṁ

`, '\u{1E42}': `

Ṃ

`, '\u{1E43}': `

ṃ

`, '\u{1E44}': `

Ṅ

`, '\u{1E45}': `

ṅ

`, '\u{1E46}': `

Ṇ

`, '\u{1E47}': `

ṇ

`, '\u{1E48}': `

Ṉ

`, '\u{1E49}': `

ṉ

`, '\u{1E4A}': `

Ṋ

`, '\u{1E4B}': `

ṋ

`, '\u{1E4C}': `

Ṍ

`, '\u{1E4D}': `

ṍ

`, '\u{1E4E}': `

Ṏ

`, '\u{1E4F}': `

ṏ

`, '\u{1E50}': `

Ṑ

`, '\u{1E51}': `

ṑ

`, '\u{1E52}': `

Ṓ

`, '\u{1E53}': `

ṓ

`, '\u{1E54}': `

Ṕ

`, '\u{1E55}': `

ṕ

`, '\u{1E56}': `

Ṗ

`, '\u{1E57}': `

ṗ

`, '\u{1E58}': `

Ṙ

`, '\u{1E59}': `

ṙ

`, '\u{1E5A}': `

Ṛ

`, '\u{1E5B}': `

ṛ

`, '\u{1E5C}': `

Ṝ

`, '\u{1E5D}': `

ṝ

`, '\u{1E5E}': `

Ṟ

`, '\u{1E5F}': `

ṟ

`, '\u{1E60}': `

Ṡ

`, '\u{1E61}': `

ṡ

`, '\u{1E62}': `

Ṣ

`, '\u{1E63}': `

ṣ

`, '\u{1E64}': `

Ṥ

`, '\u{1E65}': `

ṥ

`, '\u{1E66}': `

Ṧ

`, '\u{1E67}': `

ṧ

`, '\u{1E68}': `

Ṩ

`, '\u{1E69}': `

ṩ

`, '\u{1E6A}': `

Ṫ

`, '\u{1E6B}': `

ṫ

`, '\u{1E6C}': `

Ṭ

`, '\u{1E6D}': `

ṭ

`, '\u{1E6E}': `

Ṯ

`, '\u{1E6F}': `

ṯ

`, '\u{1E70}': `

Ṱ

`, '\u{1E71}': `

ṱ

`, '\u{1E72}': `

Ṳ

`, '\u{1E73}': `

ṳ

`, '\u{1E74}': `

Ṵ

`, '\u{1E75}': `

ṵ

`, '\u{1E76}': `

Ṷ

`, '\u{1E77}': `

ṷ

`, '\u{1E78}': `

Ṹ

`, '\u{1E79}': `

ṹ

`, '\u{1E7A}': `

Ṻ

`, '\u{1E7B}': `

ṻ

`, '\u{1E7C}': `

Ṽ

`, '\u{1E7D}': `

ṽ

`, '\u{1E7E}': `

Ṿ

`, '\u{1E7F}': `

ṿ

`, '\u{1E80}': `

Ẁ

`, '\u{1E81}': `

ẁ

`, '\u{1E82}': `

Ẃ

`, '\u{1E83}': `

ẃ

`, '\u{1E84}': `

Ẅ

`, '\u{1E85}': `

ẅ

`, '\u{1E86}': `

Ẇ

`, '\u{1E87}': `

ẇ

`, '\u{1E88}': `

Ẉ

`, '\u{1E89}': `

ẉ

`, '\u{1E8A}': `

Ẋ

`, '\u{1E8B}': `

ẋ

`, '\u{1E8C}': `

Ẍ

`, '\u{1E8D}': `

ẍ

`, '\u{1E8E}': `

Ẏ

`, '\u{1E8F}': `

ẏ

`, '\u{1E90}': `

Ẑ

`, '\u{1E91}': `

ẑ

`, '\u{1E92}': `

Ẓ

`, '\u{1E93}': `

ẓ

`, '\u{1E94}': `

Ẕ

`, '\u{1E95}': `

ẕ

`, '\u{1E96}': `

ẖ

`, '\u{1E97}': `

ẗ

`, '\u{1E98}': `

ẘ

`, '\u{1E99}': `

ẙ

`, '\u{1E9A}': `

ẚ

`, '\u{1E9B}': `

ẛ

`, '\u{1E9C}': `

ẜ

`, '\u{1E9D}': `

ẝ

`, '\u{1E9E}': `

ẞ

`, '\u{1E9F}': `

ẟ

`, '\u{1EA0}': `

Ạ

`, '\u{1EA1}': `

ạ

`, '\u{1EA2}': `

Ả

`, '\u{1EA3}': `

ả

`, '\u{1EA4}': `

Ấ

`, '\u{1EA5}': `

ấ

`, '\u{1EA6}': `

Ầ

`, '\u{1EA7}': `

ầ

`, '\u{1EA8}': `

Ẩ

`, '\u{1EA9}': `

ẩ

`, '\u{1EAA}': `

Ẫ

`, '\u{1EAB}': `

ẫ

`, '\u{1EAC}': `

Ậ

`, '\u{1EAD}': `

ậ

`, '\u{1EAE}': `

Ắ

`, '\u{1EAF}': `

ắ

`, '\u{1EB0}': `

Ằ

`, '\u{1EB1}': `

ằ

`, '\u{1EB2}': `

Ẳ

`, '\u{1EB3}': `

ẳ

`, '\u{1EB4}': `

Ẵ

`, '\u{1EB5}': `

ẵ

`, '\u{1EB6}': `

Ặ

`, '\u{1EB7}': `

ặ

`, '\u{1EB8}': `

Ẹ

`, '\u{1EB9}': `

ẹ

`, '\u{1EBA}': `

Ẻ

`, '\u{1EBB}': `

ẻ

`, '\u{1EBC}': `

Ẽ

`, '\u{1EBD}': `

ẽ

`, '\u{1EBE}': `

Ế

`, '\u{1EBF}': `

ế

`, '\u{1EC0}': `

Ề

`, '\u{1EC1}': `

ề

`, '\u{1EC2}': `

Ể

`, '\u{1EC3}': `

ể

`, '\u{1EC4}': `

Ễ

`, '\u{1EC5}': `

ễ

`, '\u{1EC6}': `

Ệ

`, '\u{1EC7}': `

ệ

`, '\u{1EC8}': `

Ỉ

`, '\u{1EC9}': `

ỉ

`, '\u{1ECA}': `

Ị

`, '\u{1ECB}': `

ị

`, '\u{1ECC}': `

Ọ

`, '\u{1ECD}': `

ọ

`, '\u{1ECE}': `

Ỏ

`, '\u{1ECF}': `

ỏ

`, '\u{1ED0}': `

Ố

`, '\u{1ED1}': `

ố

`, '\u{1ED2}': `

Ồ

`, '\u{1ED3}': `

ồ

`, '\u{1ED4}': `

Ổ

`, '\u{1ED5}': `

ổ

`, '\u{1ED6}': `

Ỗ

`, '\u{1ED7}': `

ỗ

`, '\u{1ED8}': `

Ộ

`, '\u{1ED9}': `

ộ

`, '\u{1EDA}': `

Ớ

`, '\u{1EDB}': `

ớ

`, '\u{1EDC}': `

Ờ

`, '\u{1EDD}': `

ờ

`, '\u{1EDE}': `

Ở

`, '\u{1EDF}': `

ở

`, '\u{1EE0}': `

Ỡ

`, '\u{1EE1}': `

ỡ

`, '\u{1EE2}': `

Ợ

`, '\u{1EE3}': `

ợ

`, '\u{1EE4}': `

Ụ

`, '\u{1EE5}': `

ụ

`, '\u{1EE6}': `

Ủ

`, '\u{1EE7}': `

ủ

`, '\u{1EE8}': `

Ứ

`, '\u{1EE9}': `

ứ

`, '\u{1EEA}': `

Ừ

`, '\u{1EEB}': `

ừ

`, '\u{1EEC}': `

Ử

`, '\u{1EED}': `

ử

`, '\u{1EEE}': `

Ữ

`, '\u{1EEF}': `

ữ

`, '\u{1EF0}': `

Ự

`, '\u{1EF1}': `

ự

`, '\u{1EF2}': `

Ỳ

`, '\u{1EF3}': `

ỳ

`, '\u{1EF4}': `

Ỵ

`, '\u{1EF5}': `

ỵ

`, '\u{1EF6}': `

Ỷ

`, '\u{1EF7}': `

ỷ

`, '\u{1EF8}': `

Ỹ

`, '\u{1EF9}': `

ỹ

`, '\u{1EFA}': `

Ỻ

`, '\u{1EFB}': `

ỻ

`, '\u{1EFC}': `

Ỽ

`, '\u{1EFD}': `

ỽ

`, '\u{1EFE}': `

Ỿ

`, '\u{0301}': `

ỿ

High tone mark.

Tone is not normally marked in the Hausa orthography, but in academic and educational text the high tone can be indicated using this diacritic.

`, '\u{0302}': `

ỿ

Falling tone mark.

Tone is not normally marked in the Hausa orthography, but in academic and educational text the falling tone can be indicated using this diacritic.

`, '\u{0300}': `

ỿ

Low tone mark.

Tone is not normally marked in the Hausa orthography, but in academic and educational text the low tone can be indicated using this diacritic.

`, '\u{0021}': `

Exclamation mark.

`, '\u{0025}': `

Percentage mark.

`, '\u{0028}': `

(

Parenthesis.

`, '\u{0029}': `

)

Parenthesis.

`, '\u{002C}': `

Comma.

`, '\u{002D}': `

Hyphen.

Combinations

latn-ha

ipa is latn-ha usage

`, '\u{002E}': `

Full stop.

`, '\u{0303}': `

Rare. Only used with r̃.

Orphan diacritic.

Combinations

r̃

ɾ is r̃ (rare) Academic use only.

R̃

r is R̃ (rare) Academic use only.

`, '\u{2018}': `

‘

Quotation mark.

Combinations

‘y

j̰ is ‘y

`, '\u{2019}': `

’

Quotation mark.

`, '\u{201C}': `

“

Quotation mark.

`, '\u{201D}': `

”

Quotation mark.

`, '\u{2026}': `

…

Ellipsis.

`, }